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Prosthetic heart valves

a heart valve and prosthesis technology, applied in the field of prosthetic heart valves, can solve the problems of severe aortic stenosis that go untreated

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-03-12
ST JUDE MEDICAL LLC
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The invention is a stent valve used to treat heart valve abnormalities. The stent valve has a skirt portion that helps prevent the valve from blocking other heart valves or structures. The skirt portion re-expands to flare out from the rest of the stent and is designed to provide a smooth transition into the blood flow end of the valve. This design helps to minimize any impact on the patient's heart and can improve the overall performance of the stent valve in treating heart valve abnormalities.

Problems solved by technology

Many people with severe aortic stenosis go untreated because they are not considered to be suitable candidates for aortic valve replacement using the known prostheses and procedures (e.g., open-chest, open-heart surgery).

Method used

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Examples

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Embodiment Construction

[0049]This detailed description will begin with discussion of an illustrative embodiment of a primary metal component 10 (initially with reference to FIGS. 1-4) that is included in valves in accordance with the invention. Other possible components of a complete valve may be mentioned in this discussion of component 10, but more attention will be given to such possible other components later in this specification. The valves of this invention are collapsible and expandable in the circumferential direction. FIGS. 1-4 and other early FIGS. show illustrative embodiments of these valves (or portions or components of these valves) in their circumferentially expanded condition configuration. Some of the later FIGS. illustrate how valves of this type circumferentially collapse. Alternative terms that may be used for circumferential (in the context of collapse and re-expansion of a valve) include annular (in the sense of ring-like (especially like a closed ring)), diametrical, radial, and th...

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Abstract

A prosthetic heart valve (e.g., a prosthetic aortic valve) is designed to be somewhat circumferentially collapsible and then re-expandable. The collapsed condition may be used for less invasive delivery of the valve into a patient. When the valve reaches the implant site in the patient, it re-expands to normal operating size, and also to engage surrounding tissue of the patient. The valve includes a stent portion and a ring portion that is substantially concentric with the stent portion but downstream from the stent portion in the direction of blood flow through the implanted valve. When the valve is implanted, the stent portion engages the patient's tissue at or near the native valve annulus, while the ring portion engages tissue downstream from the native valve site (e.g., the aorta).

Description

[0001]This application claims the benefit of U.S. provisional patent application 60 / 933,274, filed Jun. 4, 2007, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0002]This invention relates to prosthetic heart valves. For the most part, the invention will be illustratively described in the context of a prosthetic aortic valve that can be temporarily collapsed during a portion of the implantation procedure, and that can be subsequently expanded to its full size at the implantation site. The invention is not necessarily limited to this particular type of use, however, and it will be appreciated that various aspects of the invention can be used in other ways and / or in other contexts.[0003]Many people with severe aortic stenosis go untreated because they are not considered to be suitable candidates for aortic valve replacement using the known prostheses and procedures (e.g., open-chest, open-heart surgery). In an attempt to provide ways of tre...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): A61F2/24A61L27/54A61L27/36
CPCA61F2/2418A61L27/54A61L27/3604A61F2220/0075A61F2220/0016A61F2230/0054A61F2230/008A61F2210/0076
Inventor BRAIDO, PETER N.
Owner ST JUDE MEDICAL LLC
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