Intake/outlet pipe optimization method for rotary engine

a technology of intake/outlet pipe and rotary engine, which is applied in the direction of machines/engines, rotary/oscillating piston pump components, liquid fuel engines, etc., can solve the problems of insufficient air intake, inability to change without hardware modification, and confined power output of rotary engines, so as to improve the air intake status of the engine, enhance performance, and increase the effect of air intak

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-07-14
NAT CHUNG SHAN INST SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0008]In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, it is a primary objective of the present invention to overcome the shortcomings by providing an intake / outlet pipe optimization method for a rotary engine, wherein the pressure wave in the intake pipe together with the pressure in the air chamber of the rotary engine are adequately adjusted by the appearance alternation of the intake / outlet pipe to improve the air intake status of the engine and enhance the performance. Without changing the design of engine body, the shape, length and diameter of the intake / outlet pipe can be adjusted. Compared with the conventional straight intake / outlet pipe, the shape of the intake pipe of the invention is tapered to adjust the pressure of the air pipe and increase the air intake, so as to enhance the engine power.
[0017]Through Different combinations of the pipe length, pipe diameter, and pipe shape described in the step (D) to adjust the amplitude and frequency of the pressure wave in the intake pipe in accordance with the instantaneous chamber pressure, the engine can be situated at a proper or better air intake status, and the mass of air intake will be increased to enhance the performance.

Problems solved by technology

Unlike a general piston engine that can control the intake and exhaust timing by adjusting the intake / exhaust valves to achieve an optimized status, the power output of the rotary engine is confined to the arrangement of its fixed geometric appearances and cannot be changed without hardware modification.
On the other hand, if the pressure is higher in the air chamber than the intake pipe, the air in the chamber will flow reversely into the intake pipe, meaning that the air intake process temporarily stops, or even more the air flows out from the intake pipe, and thus resulting in an insufficient air intake.
At present, most of the methods of enhancing the engine performance emphasizes on the appearance of the combustion chamber or the ignition timing, and thus incurring a higher cost and a longer time for modifying the engine body or using an additional turbocharger to provide a higher inlet pressure and a greater air intake to enhance the performance.
However, a too-high pressure in the intake pipe will increase the fuel consumption rate, and a portion of fuel gas is discharged from the outlet pipe, and thus failing to comply with the economic and environmental protection requirements.

Method used

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  • Intake/outlet pipe optimization method for rotary engine
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  • Intake/outlet pipe optimization method for rotary engine

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embodiment 1

Preferred Embodiment 1

[0033]With reference to FIGS. 3 and 4 for a schematic view showing the shape and angle of an intake / outlet pipe of a rotary engine of the present invention and a schematic view of an intake / outlet pipe optimization apparatus in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention respectively, a rotary engine body 10 is provided, and the engine supplies a power of 32 horsepower with original intake / outlet (approximately equal to 22.37 KW) at 6800 revolutions per minute (rpm). The outlet pipe 30 geometry is fixed in length, diameter and pipe shape. The tapered intake pipe 20 has a pipe diameter of 31.5 mm at the engine side, 8-degree pipe taper angle, a pipe length variation from 50 mm-1000 mm, and an engine performance test is conducted to obtain a test result showing that the length of the intake pipe can affect the engine performance and peak at around 700 mm in length about 16.8%.

embodiment 2

Preferred Embodiment 2

[0034]A rotary engine body 10 is provided, and the engine supplies a power of approximately 32 hp. Under a rotation speed of 6800 revolutions per minute (rpm), the pipe length, pipe diameter and pipe shape of the inversely tapered outlet pipe 30 are fixed, and the intake pipe 20 has a pipe length of 400 mm, a constant pipe taper angle of 2 degrees, and pipe diameter variation from 25 mm-40 mm at the engine side, and an engine performance test is conducted to obtain a test result showing that the diameter of the intake pipe can affect the engine performance and peak the output power by 16.9% at 35 mm in diameter.

[0035]Therefore, the engine performance can be enhanced by a design that optimizes the pipe length, pipe diameter and pipe shape of the intake / outlet pipe to provide a combination of the optimal pipe length, pipe diameter and pipe shape for various intake / outlet pipes of the engine. The invention can improve the performance of an engine over the conventi...

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Abstract

An intake / outlet pipe optimization method includes the steps of providing a rotary engine, measuring the pressure in an operation of the engine, designing the appearance of the intake / outlet pipes, adjusting the pressure wave in an air pipe and the pressure in an air chamber of the engine to increase the air intake and improve the output horsepower of the engine. The intake pipe is a tapered pipe having the pipe diameter on an intake side greater than the pipe diameter on the engine side; and the outlet pipe is an inversely tapered pipe having the pipe diameter on the engine side smaller than the pipe diameter on the outlet side.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE[0001]This application is a divisional application of a pending application Ser. No. 14 / 212,773 filed on Mar. 14, 2014, entitled “INTAKE OUTLET PIPE OPTIMIZATION METHOD FOR ROTARY ENGINE”.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0002]1. Field of Invention[0003]The present invention relates to an intake / outlet pipe optimization method for a rotary engine and an apparatus thereof, and particularly to the method and apparatus that control the length, diameter and shape of the intake pipe and outlet pipe, so that the pressure of the air pipes is corresponsive to the pressure of an air chamber of the engine to enhance the engine power.[0004]2. Description of Related Art[0005]In general, a conventional rotary engine has the advantages of high power-to-weight ratio, small volume, fewer components, and compact structure, and the intake and outlet pipes of the engine are smooth pipes The engine divides a cylinder into three air chambers by a triangular rotor. When the rotor rotates a round...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): F01C21/18F01C1/22F01C20/28
CPCF01C21/186F01C1/22F01C20/28F01C21/18F02B55/08F02B53/04Y02T10/12F02B55/02F04C15/06
Inventor JENG, DUN-ZENHSIEH, MING-CHUNLEE, CHIH-CHUANCHIEH, TING-HUA
Owner NAT CHUNG SHAN INST SCI & TECH
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