Onboard Graphene Electrolysis System

Abstract

HHO gas is produced and stored for use by an internal combustion engine in a pressure-resistant electrolysis cell containing graphene electrodes.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS[0001]This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15 / 451,266, filed Mar. 6, 2017, and which further claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62 / 304,935, filed Mar. 7, 2016. The foregoing related applications, in their entirety, are incorporated herein by reference.FIELD OF THE INVENTION[0002]This disclosure relates to systems and methods for generating HHO gas (a gas resulting from electrolysis of an aqueous electrolyte solution) and for distributing and delivering the same about internal combustion engines. In particular, the systems and methods of this disclosure relate to second fuel (the HHO gas) injected in proximity to the engine intake valve or valves. In certain embodiments, for example, the injection system for the second fuel may comprise a multi-point, variable injection system. In certain embodiments, for example, the internal combustion engine may be a spark ignition engine or a compression ...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0013]In certain embodiments, for example, the electrolysis cell may further comprise a heat exchanger in communication with, integral to, or connected to the gas outlet. In certain embodiments, for example, the pressure-resistant container may further comprise a housing. In certain embodiments, for example, the pressure-resistant container may further comprise a seal capable of preventing leakage of the electrolyte solution and the gas from the container.

[0075]Certain embodiments may provide, for example, a method for improving performance of an internal combustion engine, comprising: multi-point variably injecting a second fuel directly into at least one intake port of the engine, wherein the second fuel is a product of electrolysis of water and optionally one or more electrolytes and / or excipients. In certain embodiments, for example, the electrolysis may be accomplished in a batch process comprising: filling a tank with an electrolyte solution, applying electrical power to an electrolysis cell inside the tank, generating gas mixture in the electrolysis cell, storing gas mixture inside the tank (for example storing the gas mixture inside the tank at a pressure greater than atmospheric pressure), and releasing at least a portion of the gas mixture from the tank when requested by a controller. In certain embodiments, for example, the injecting may be controlled by a controller. In certain further embodiments, for example, the controller may be configured to input signals from at least one sensor, and the controller may be further configured to output a command to at least one actuator. In certain embodiments, for example, the variably injecting may comprise changing pressure or flow rate of the second fuel. In certain embodiments, for example, the injecting may comprise injecting the second fuel by a plurality of second fuel injectors. In certain further embodiments, for example, the number of the plurality of second fuel injectors may be the number of engine cylinders present in the internal combustion engine.

Problems solved by technology

An attributable amount of emissions created by internal combustion engines is a result of the internal combustion engines failure to convert all of the energy available in the hydrocarbon fuel (e.g., gasoline and / or diesel fuel).

This incomplete conversion is often a result of what is commonly referred to as incomplete combustion of the fuel.

Incomplete combustion results in an unnecessary loss of fuel efficiency and an increase in pollution.

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