Method and apparatus for automatic control of access

Abstract

A method and apparatus for controlling access of individuals to a service, device or location in order to restrict access to members of a particular age and/or gender category, by machine-sensing a predetermined biometric characteristic of the individual indicative of the particular age and/or gender category, and utilizing the machine-sensed characteristic for automatically controlling access of the individual. The method and apparatus are particularly suited to controlling access of children to certain Internet sites, TV programs, chat rooms, or other places inappropriate to children.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION[0001]The present invention relates to a method, apparatus and commercial service for automatically controlling access of an individual to a service, device or location. The method and apparatus are particularly suitable for controlling access by children to age-inappropriate Internet sites or TV programs, and is therefore described below primarily with respect to these applications.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0002]With the increasing popularity of the Internet, the question as to what extent access to information can and should be controlled has become more complicated than ever before. On the one hand, freedom of expression is a necessity of any liberal, democratic society. On the other hand, cyberspace has made it possible for various undesirable groups to project their messages and to target victims without fear of consequence. While critics of Internet regulation often fear unwanted government intrusion into the lives of civilians, few groups dispute that ...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0022]The invention also does not require passwords, passcards, or the like, so there is nothing to lose, misplace, have stolen, or share. The invention uses category data as a reference database and therefore does not need to pre-identify individuals nor to possibly invade the private of a particular individual when seeking access. Also, the biometric characteristics, used are those that are characteristic of a broad category of individuals and therefore do not change with changes in the individuals.

[0023]Furthermore, the use of a biometric characteristic that can differentiate between children and adults and between genders, as in the preferred embodiments of the invention, is particularly suited for automatically controlling access to certain Internet sites or TV programs by children without restricting access by adults.

Problems solved by technology

With the increasing popularity of the Internet, the question as to what extent access to information can and should be controlled has become more complicated than ever before.

While critics of Internet regulation often fear unwanted government intrusion into the lives of civilians, few groups dispute that material like pornography or depictions of dehumanizing violence warrant some safeguards.

While children under the age of sixteen currently account for almost 50 percent of the on-line population in the United States, the vast majority of their activities on-line are unsupervised.

Children are more vulnerable and less able to apply critical judgment than adults.

Therefore parental supervision of some sort has become paramount, but the advent of the Internet poses a great difficulty to such supervision.

However, such blocking and filtering systems are not user-friendly, and they are far from being fool-proof.

This creates the difficulties of remembering passwords while hiding them from children.

Additionally, password systems also suffer from problems of being stolen, forgotten, shared, or intercepted by hackers.

Similarly, access of children to various danger imposing household electronic or electrical devices, such as a stove, should be restricted.

Images