Thin film balun

a thin film balun and balun technology, applied in the field of balun, can solve the problems that the varied characteristics required by thin film baluns cannot be further improved to a satisfactory level, and achieve the effect of improving the balanced transmission characteristics of thin film baluns

Active Publication Date: 2012-03-27
TDK CORPARATION
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0010]With this structure, it is expected that the second electrode functions as a capacitor electrode in a region disposed to be opposed to the first electrode and also functions as a shield electrode in a region opposed to at least one of the first coils and the second coils. Some points are still unclear concerning details of operation mechanism by which balanced transmission characteristics (a phase balance and an amplitude balance) of a thin film balun are improved. However, a result is obtained which indicates that, in the second electrode having the structure described above, the balanced transmission characteristics are improved compared with the separately provided capacitor electrode and shield electrode.
[0011]Preferably, the second electrode extends from the region opposed to the first electrode to a region opposed to coil openings of the first coils and the second coils. More preferably, the second electrode is disposed in a region opposed to both the first coils and the second coils. It is expected that, if an arrangement area of the second electrode is increased in this way, a shield effect is improved by the increase in the arrangement area.
[0012]Preferably, the first electrode is disposed not to overlap the coil openings of the first coils and the second coils. More preferably, the first electrode is disposed in a region opposed to coil conductors of the first coils or the second coils or disposed not to overlap the first coils and the second coils. It is expected that, unlike the arrangement of the second electrode fixed to the ground potential, the influence of the first electrode, which is electrically connected to the balanced transmission line, on the electromagnetic coupling of the unbalanced transmission line and the balanced transmission line is reduced by disposing the first electrode not to overlap the coil openings, whereby the balanced transmission characteristics are improved.
[0014]According to the present invention, the second electrode connected to the ground terminal has the section opposed to at least one of the first coils and the second coils, the section being integrally formed with a section opposed to the first electrode. Therefore, it is possible to improve the balanced transmission characteristics of the thin film balun.

Problems solved by technology

However, it became clear that, as long as the structure of the related art laminated balun is used, various characteristics required by thin film baluns cannot be further improved to a satisfactory level.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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example 1

[0049]The structure illustrated in FIG. 7 in which the distance t1 from the coil 22 to the upper electrode 51 is set to 70 μm is Example 1. A layout of the respective wiring layers is as illustrated in FIGS. 2 to 6.

example 2

[0056]In Example 2, as illustrated in FIG. 10, an upper electrode 52 which extended from the region opposed to the lower electrode 41 to the region opposed to the two coil openings C1 and C2 was formed. The distance from the coils to the upper electrode was set to 70 μm as in Example 1.

[0057]In FIG. 11, a result obtained by calculating output balancing of two balanced signals with simulation is illustrated. Conditions are the same as those described with reference to FIG. 9. In FIG. 11, E2 indicates a result of Example 2 and C1 indicates a result of Comparative example 1.

[0058]As illustrated in FIG. 11, it is seen that, in Example 2 in which the upper electrode 52 is extended to the coil openings C1 and C2, although the balanced transmission characteristics are inferior to those in Example 1 in which the upper electrode 51 is disposed over the entire surface of the coil region, the balanced transmission characteristics are excellent compared with Comparative example 1.

[0059]Lastly, ...

example 3

[0060]In Example 3 illustrated in FIG. 12, lower electrodes 42a and 42b of the capacitor 4 are disposed to be symmetrical with respect to an imaginary line which divide the left and right coils into individual coils (equal to an imaginary line connecting the NC terminal 76 and the DC supply terminal 73). The lower electrodes 42a and 42b are arranged not to overlap the coil openings C1 and C2 but to overlap the coil conductors. The lower electrodes 42a and 42b are connected to each other by a leading wire 43.

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Abstract

A thin film balun includes: an unbalanced transmission line which includes two coils; a balanced transmission line which includes two coils and is electromagnetically coupled to the unbalanced transmission line; a first electrode which is connected to the balanced transmission line and constitutes a capacitor; and a second electrode which is connected to a ground terminal and disposed to be opposed to the first electrode and constitutes the capacitor. The second electrode has a section opposed to the coils configuring the unbalanced transmission line or the balanced transmission line, the section being integrally formed with a section opposed to the first electrode.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0001]1. Field of the Invention[0002]The present invention relates to a balun that performs unbalanced-to-balanced signal conversion, and more particularly to a thin film balun formed by a thin film process which is advantageous for miniaturization and thickness reduction.[0003]2. Description of the Related Art[0004]Radio communication apparatuses include various high frequency elements such as antenna, filter, RF switch, power amplifier, RF-IC and balun. Here, resonant elements such as antenna and filter handle unbalanced signals relative to the ground potential; however, RF-IC, which produces or processes high frequency signals, handles balanced signals. Thus, in connecting the two types of elements, a balun is used which functions as an unbalanced-to-balanced signal converter.[0005]Sometimes a balanced signal needs to be amplified by applying a bias to a balun used in mobile communication equipment such as mobile-phone and wireless LAN. In this case, be...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(United States)
IPC IPC(8): H03H7/42H01P3/08
CPCH03H7/42H01L23/5223H01L23/5225H01L23/5227H01P5/10H03H2001/0078H03H2001/0085H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
Inventor ENDO, MAKOTO
Owner TDK CORPARATION
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