The invention discloses a free line Modem which is characterized by comprising one or any combination of a telephone line, a coaxial line, a network line, a twisted-pair and a balanced line. The free line Modem comprises a controlling and processing module (A), a power supply module (H), a standard Ethernet physical interface (B), an Ethernet protocol processing module (C), an any line protocol processing module (D), a line modulation / demodulation module (E), an any line simulation front end module (F) and an any line physical interface (G). A bus type multi-medium multi-point networking broadband network constructed by using the any line Modems comprises at least two any line Modems and multiple kinds of line passive branch networks (f) and is connected with an external device through the network line, wherein the external device is a user terminal device (g) or broadband access terminal (c), and topological structures of the line passive branch networks (f) are chain-shaped, star-shaped, tree-shaped topological structures or mixed topological structures.