Spread spectrum communication transmitter and receiver, and CDMA mobile communication system and method
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first embodiment
[0060]FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a spread spectrum communication transmitter used in a CDMA mobile communication system according to the present invention. In FIG. 7, parts that are the same as those shown in the previously described figures are given the same reference numbers.
[0061]The transmitter shown in FIG. 7 includes a pilot channel transmit unit 40, and n traffic channel transmit units 411, 412, . . . , and 41n, which communicate with the first, second, . . . , and nth mobile stations. The pilot channel transmit unit 40 includes a pilot transmission timing generator 50 in addition to the aforementioned pilot data generator 1, the information modulator 2 and the spread spectrum modulator 3. The pilot transmission timing generator 50 generates a pilot transmission timing signal, which is applied to the pilot data generator 1, the information modulator 2 and the spread spectrum modulator 3. In this regard, the pilot channel transmit unit 40 shown in FIG. 7 differs from that s...
second embodiment
[0086]A description will now be given of the present invention.
[0087]FIG. 13 is a block diagram of a spread spectrum communication receiver according to the second embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 13, parts that are the same as those shown in the previously described figures are given the same reference numbers. The receiver shown in FIG. 13 has a pilot channel receive unit 44A in which a propagation path state estimating unit 17 is provided. The propagation path state estimating unit 17 estimates the state of the propagation path by using the pilot signals intermittently transmitted.
[0088]FIG. 14 shows a structure of the propagation path state estimating unit 17. As shown in FIG. 14, the unit 17 includes a fading variation measuring part 250 and a fading variation estimating part 251 receiving an output signal of the fading variation measuring part 250.
[0089]In the actual mobile communication systems, a radio wave propagated through a transmission path is affected by mu...
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