The invention relates to a preparation method and application of a temperature-controlled
gene expression nanomaterial, which can effectively solve the problem of avoiding damage to transfected cells and surrounding tissues caused by excessive heat through precise
temperature control and realizing non-destructive photothermal activation of
genetic engineering. The preparation method is as follows:
chitosan is dissolved in an
acetic acid deionized water solution to prepare a solution A; EDC and p-anisic acid are added to DCM, NHS is added, stirred under
argon at
room temperature, dried, and then
thiol-
polyethylene glycol-carboxyl is added to react under N2 protection to synthesize AEAA-PEG-COOH; NHS and EDC are added to the solution A, stirred for 1 hour, and then AEAA-PEG-COOH is added, stirred overnight, dialyzed, and freeze-dried to obtain a
powder B; a mixture of thermosensitive green, beta-naphthol and
polyethylene glycol is
infrared-heated and dissolved in
acetone to obtain a solution C; the solution C is dripped into the
powder B, stirred evenly, centrifuged, and impurities are removed to obtain a nanomaterial D; the thermosensitive green in the nanomaterial D is reacted with a
plasmid, centrifuged, and the unadsorbed
plasmid is removed to obtain the temperature-controlled
gene expression nanomaterial.