The invention discloses light-driven
toxin-enriched composite hydrogel as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The composite hydrogel comprises light-driven hydrogel and detection hydrogel, the light-driven hydrogel is
agarose hydrogel doped with Au (at) Ag core-shell nano particles; the detection hydrogel is a
double strand formed by an
okadaic acid aptamer and a complementary sequence cDNA thereof, and a
double strand formed by a domoic acid
aptamer and a complementary sequence DNAzyme thereof, the hairpin H1 is used for modifying a
quenching group BHQ2 at the 3'end, the hairpin H2 is used for modifying a
fluorophore Cy3 at the neck part, the hairpin H3 is used for modifying a
fluorophore FAM and a
quenching group BHQ1 at the two ends respectively, and the
metal ion doped
agarose hydrogel is used for catalyzing DNAzyme cyclic shearing; and the photo-thermal driving unit is positioned on the detection function unit. According to the present invention, with the composite
system of upper layer photo-thermal enrichment and lower layer dual-
signal detection, the rapid and high-sensitivity simultaneous detection of the
okadaic acid and the domoic acid is achieved through the combination of the photo-thermal
transpiration effect and the HCR and DNAzyme cyclic shearing reaction;