The invention discloses a
divalent nucleic acid aptamer fluorescence detection method based on an
exonuclease I auxiliary target circulation strategy, and belongs to the field of analysis and detection.The
divalent nucleic acid aptamer is a
repetitive sequence composed of two monovalent
nucleic acid aptamers and can form double-stranded
DNA through base complementary
pairing with complementary strand cDNA of the
divalent nucleic acid
aptamer, and the divalent nucleic acid aptamer can be used for
fluorescence detection of the divalent nucleic acid aptamer. The method comprises the following steps: taking a bivalent nucleic acid aptamer as a template, forming
a DNA silver nanocluster (
DNA-AgNCs) under the action of
silver nitrate and
sodium borohydride, and when the target
okadaic acid exists, combining the bivalent nucleic acid aptamer with the target, so that cDNA can be replaced from double-stranded
DNA by the target.
Exonuclease I is added to perform
enzyme digestion on the cDNA and the divalent nucleic acid aptamer, so that the
fluorescence intensity of the DNA-AgNCs can be rapidly reduced. The content of the
okadaic acid can be judged by detecting the change of the
fluorescence intensity. The invention provides a simple, convenient, rapid, high-sensitivity and high-specificity detection method for
okadaic acid detection based on a divalent nucleic acid aptamer for the first time.