The present invention relates to the technical field of UV board detection, and specifically to a comprehensive detection device and method for the appearance quality of a
surface finishing layer of a UV board, comprising: a frame structure, on which a clamping
assembly for clamping the UV board is rotatably mounted; a coaxial wheel set, fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the clamping
assembly; a locking
assembly, arranged on the frame structure, the locking assembly cooperates with the coaxial wheel set to axially lock the clamping assembly, and a second
cam is also arranged on the locking assembly; a power assembly, installed on the frame structure and adapted to the second
cam, the power assembly can drive the locking assembly to move and the coaxial wheel set to rotate in turn; an
abutment rod, arranged on the frame structure, the
abutment rod cooperates with a third
cam arranged on the power assembly, and can separate the second cam from the power assembly after the coaxial wheel set rotates a predetermined angle, thereby realizing double-sided detection and reducing the difficulty of operation.