This invention relates to the field of
mine safety monitoring technology, specifically to a fault activation characteristic monitoring method based on multimodal fusion of disaster precursor information, comprising:
sample preparation;
system construction; synchronous
data acquisition; based on the multi-
source data acquired in S3, feature vectors are extracted, and a data fusion
algorithm is used to identify the
initiation, expansion, and penetration stages of fault activation; based on the feature vectors extracted in S4, normalization
processing is performed to construct a fault activation index calculation model, and multi-level early warning thresholds are set according to the FAI value range and combined with the characteristic trend slope; a multimodal fault activation early warning mechanism is established, and the reliability of the early warning results in S5 is verified and presented in multiple dimensions; this application constructs a three-in-one multidimensional
monitoring system of
acoustic emission,
digital image, and parallel electrical resistivity, which synchronously acquires multi-
source data such as fracture spatial location,
surface strain field, resistivity change, and fracture number, making up for the shortcomings of traditional single
monitoring methods that are difficult to comprehensively characterize the complex process of fault activation.