The utility model relates to the technical field of
tunnel construction, and discloses a temporary support structure for subsurface excavation of a tunnel, which comprises a support column, a
chassis, a top column top plate and an attached plate, the
chassis is arranged at the bottom end of the support column, and the upper surface of the
chassis is fixedly connected with a top
pile. According to the temporary supporting structure for the subsurface tunnel, the supporting columns are matched with the bottom holes and the top piles of the chassis in an inserted mode, so that rapid positioning and anti-overturning stability of the foundation structure are achieved; the height of the jacking column is adjusted through threads of the internal thread cylinder, different tunnel section supporting requirements are met, the
handle provides a manual screwing operation fulcrum, and the adjusting process is simplified; the top plate and the attached plate form an extensible connecting structure through the first edge groove, the second edge groove and the link block, transverse fine adjustment is allowed, and rock stratum pressure is dispersed. The sliding groove of the attached plate is combined with the clamping block and the thread adjusting
assembly of the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod, multi-stage height compensation and settlement
adaptation are achieved, and the limiting clamping groove limits the axial stress direction of the supporting rod
assembly.