The invention discloses a low-VOC high-corrosion-resistance environment-friendly epoxy coating material, which is prepared from the following components, by mass, 20-25% of epoxy resin, 1.5-2% of petroleum resin, 5-8% of methyl isobutyl ketone, 1-2% of polyamide wax, 0.5-0.8% of a wetting dispersant, 0.2-0.4% of an acrylate defoaming agent, 4-6% of titanium dioxide, 0.2-0.4% of iron oxide yellow, 0.3-0.5% of carbon black, 25-35% of aluminum oxide, 25-35% of feldspar powder, 2-3% of n-butyl alcohol, 0.3-0.6% of methylsilane and 3-5% of a reinforcing filler, wherein the reinforcing filler is a TiO2 / ZIF-8 composite material modified by a polymer. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the epoxy coating material. The prepared epoxy coating material is low in VOC content, good in stability, good in corrosion resistance and excellent in mechanical property.