The invention relates to a method for preparing special
asphalt from
coal tar through progressive separation. The method comprises the following specific steps: proportionally adding a mixed
solvent Ainto the
coal tar, carrying out stirring, carrying out standing, and carrying out layering, so as to obtain an upper-layer
mixed solution A; taking the upper-layer
mixed solution A, carrying out filtering, and carrying out distilling to recover the mixed
solvent A, so as to obtain a first-stage separated product of the
coal tar; proportionally adding a mixed
solvent B into the first-stage separated product of the
coal tar, carrying out stirring, carrying out standing, and carrying out layering, so as to obtain an upper-layer
mixed solution B; taking the upper-layer mixed solution B, and carrying out distilling to recover the mixed solvent B, so as to obtain a light component of the
coal tar; proportionally adding a mixed solvent C into the light component of the
coal tar, carrying out intensive mixing, carrying out standing, and carrying out layering, so as to obtain an upper-layer mixed solution C; taking the upper-layer mixed solution C, carrying out filtering, and carrying out distilling to recover the mixed solvent C, thereby obtaining the special
asphalt. According to the method, the special
asphalt can be obtained from the coal tar through progressive separation at normal temperature under normal pressure and can be applied to high-end carbon-material raw materials, and the requirements of subsequent preparation on products with high added values are met.