Method for sorting batteries according to battery volt-ampere curve
A technology of volt-ampere curve and volt-ampere characteristic curve is applied in the field of sorting batteries and sorting batteries according to the volt-ampere curve of the battery, which can solve the problems of large energy consumption and long detection time, and achieve fast sorting speed, accurate classification, Easy-to-use effects
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Embodiment 1
[0034] 10 AA Ni-MH secondary batteries to be tested are placed in the battery testing equipment, and the discharge test is carried out under the control of the computer, the voltage and current of each battery are collected and recorded, and the internal resistance R and maximum power point P of the battery are calculated. The battery labels are: 1, 2, 3, ..., 10, and the data records are shown in the following table:
[0035] Battery
u OC (mV)
I SC (A)
R (mΩ)
P(W)
1
1235
81.25
15.2
25.10
2
1326
82.36
16.1
27.00
3
1255
82.03
15.3
25.85
4
1213
69.31
17.50
21.12
5
1256
55.58
22.60
18.45
6
1302
102.52
12.70
34.06
7
1163
57.29
20.30
18.21
8
1252
108.87
11.50
32.11
9
1304
88...
Embodiment 2
[0042] 10 AAA Ni-MH secondary batteries to be tested are placed in the battery testing equipment, and the discharge test is controlled by a computer, and the open circuit voltage U of each battery is collected and recorded. OC , short-circuit current I SC , and calculate the internal resistance R of the battery. If the battery labels are: 1, 2, 3, ..., 10, the data records are shown in the following table:
[0043] Battery
u OC (mV)
I SC (A)
R (mΩ)
P(W)
11
1235
57.44
21.5
18.23
12
1326
54.57
24.3
17.58
13
1255
55.04
22.8
17.32
14
1213
45.43
26.7
13.60
15
1256
56.58
22.2
17.59
16
1302
45.05
28.9
14.99
17
1163
39.83
29.2
12.08
18
1252
49.49
25.3
15.49
19
1304
60.09
...
Embodiment 3
[0050] Referring to Figure 2, the secondary batteries labeled 21, 22, 23, and 24 are placed in the testing equipment for high-current charge and discharge tests, and the computer collects and processes the data to form a volt-ampere characteristic curve. The AA volt-ampere characteristic curve is the standard curve IV. Five characteristic points are selected at different current levels i, ii, iii, iv, and v: a, b, c, d, e, and the error range is ±50mV. The point voltage is shown in the table below:
[0051]Unit: (mV)
[0052] a
b
c
d
e
IV
1174
1001
732
480
252
[0053] The test batteries 21, 22, 23, 24 take the corresponding characteristic points: a1, b1, c1, d1, e1, and the voltage values of each point obtained by computer sampling are shown in the following table:
[0054] unit (mV)
[0055] a1
b1
c1
d1
...
PUM
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