Method for measuring minute angle based on self-commix interference of laser and apparatus thereof
A self-mixing interference and micro-angle technology, applied in the field of laser measurement, can solve the problems of complex devices and low measurement accuracy of the self-collimation method, and achieve the effect of simple structure and high measurement accuracy
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Embodiment 1
[0029] like image 3 , the laser 1 adopts a helium-neon laser with a cavity length of 250 mm and an output power of 3 milliwatts; a transparent wedge reflector 3 is fixed on the rotary table 4, and the use of the wedge as the reflector can avoid the two surfaces of the plane reflector The reflected light is fed back into the laser cavity at the same time, so that only one surface of the reflected light can be fed back into the laser cavity. The reflectivity of the transparent wedge mirror is about 4%, forming a weak feedback mode; the laser beam deviates from the 4-angle rotation center of the measured object The distance d=0.75mm, the distance h=1.5cm between the wedge reflector 3 and the angular rotation center. A silicon photocell 5 is used to detect the light beam energy passing through the optical wedge. The silicon photocell 5 converts the optical signal into an electrical signal and then amplifies it through the signal conditioning circuit 6. After that, it is collected...
Embodiment 2
[0032] Figure 5 Among them, the difference from Embodiment 1 is that the laser 1 adopts a semiconductor laser with an output power of 5 milliwatts, the laser beam deviates from the distance h=3mm from the center of rotation of the measured object 4 angles, and the reflective surface of the optical wedge reflector 3 is located The plane rotates through the center of the angle.
[0033] Image 6 is the curve of measured optical power changing with angle. In the figure, the dotted line is the curve fitting line, through which the maximum amplitude of the interference fringes can be found, and the corresponding angle here is taken as the zero reference angle for angle measurement. Through the pre-calibrated angle value corresponding to each fringe cycle change and fringe subdivision technology, using Image 6 It can realize the measurement of the small rotation angle of the measured object.
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