Extracting process of lavender flower

A lavender flower and processing method technology, applied in the direction of producing fat, essential oil/spice, tea spice, etc., can solve the problems of affecting the appearance and fluidity of essential oil, complicated operation process and equipment, and increased energy consumption, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2007-07-18
YILI ZISULIREN BIOLOGICAL TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Plants mostly contain waxy components and other non-volatile fat-soluble components. They have certain physiological activities, but they contribute little to the aroma. They exist in essential oils and affect the appearance and fluidity of essential oils, affecting their use. In 1995, Italian Reverchon et al. published a study on the extraction of lavender essential oil and the separation of wax by using supercritical carbon dioxide, and prepared lavender essential oil by step-by-step analysis by cooling down to 0°C, which requires cooling the separator and increasing energy consumption. Although temperature-controlled rectification measures can solve the problem of essential oil wax removal, the operation process and equipment are complicated, and industrial production is not easy to control

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0013] Add 300g of lavender flowers to the barrel of a 2-liter extraction kettle, feed carbon dioxide, increase the pressure, and use supercritical carbon dioxide fluid for continuous cycle extraction, control the temperature of the extraction kettle to 50°C, the extraction pressure to 25MPa, and the extraction time to 1 hour;

[0014] The extracted carbon dioxide fluid enters the primary and secondary separators successively for separation, the primary separation pressure is 7.0MPa, the temperature is 40°C, the secondary separation pressure is 3.0MPa, the temperature is 25°C, and the flow rate is 3 times the volume of the extraction tank per hour ;

[0015] Discharge the lavender flower wax component from the primary separation kettle respectively, discharge the lavender oil from the secondary separation kettle, heat and break the emulsion, and after separating the water phase, the wax component is 4.4 grams, and the lavender oil is 12.5 grams.

[0016] Due to the extraction ...

Embodiment 2

[0018] 300g lavender flowers are crushed to 5 orders;

[0019] Add crushed lavender flowers to a 2-liter extraction kettle barrel, feed carbon dioxide, increase the pressure, and use supercritical carbon dioxide fluid for continuous cycle extraction. Control the temperature of the extraction kettle to 50°C, the extraction pressure to 25MPa, and the extraction time to 1 hour;

[0020] The extracted carbon dioxide fluid enters the primary and secondary separators successively for separation, the primary separation pressure is 7.0MPa, the temperature is 40°C, the secondary separation pressure is 3.0MPa, the temperature is 25°C, and the flow rate is 3 times the volume of the extraction tank per hour ;

[0021] Discharge the lavender flower wax component from the primary separation kettle respectively, discharge the lavender oil from the secondary separation kettle, heat and break the emulsion, and after separating the water phase, the wax component is 5.4 grams, and the lavender o...

Embodiment 3

[0024] Press 20Kg of lavender flowers into flakes;

[0025] Press the lavender flowers into flakes and add them to the barrel of a 100-liter extraction kettle, feed carbon dioxide, increase the pressure, and use supercritical carbon dioxide fluid for continuous cycle extraction, control the temperature of the extraction kettle to 48°C, the extraction pressure to 20MPa, and the extraction time to 2.5 hours;

[0026] The extracted carbon dioxide fluid enters the primary and secondary separators successively for separation, the primary separation pressure is 8.5MPa, the temperature is 50°C, the secondary separation pressure is 4.5MPa, the temperature is 30°C, and the flow rate is 3 times the volume of the extraction tank per hour ;

[0027] Discharge the lavender flower wax component from the primary separation kettle respectively, discharge the lavender oil from the secondary separation kettle, heat and break the emulsion, and after separating the water phase, the wax component ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The lavender flower extracting process includes supercritical CO2 extraction of lavender oil from lavender flower, and secondary separation of fragrant lavender oil components from plant wax and other less volatile components. The process can obtain lavender oil product with high room temperature flowability, high volatility and fragrance the same as that of lavender flower, and wax component with high flower wax content and used as noble cosmetic material and lavender flower residue capable of being used as scented tea material. The process is simple, and easy to use in industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for extracting lavender flower aromatic essential oil and lavender flower wax and processing lavender flowers. Background technique [0002] The natural aromatic plant lavender is a perennial herb of the Lamiaceae family. It is native to the Mediterranean region and is currently mainly planted in Xinjiang in my country. The lavender aromatic components in the lavender flower spikes have antibacterial and calming effects. The traditional method of extracting lavender essential oil is obtained by steam distillation and oil-water separation. Due to the high temperature in the processing process, the linaloyl acetate with low stability will be hydrolyzed and the structure of other heat-sensitive substances will change, which will eventually lead to the aroma of lavender essential oil. Changes will affect its use value. Supercritical extraction technology is a new separation technology developed in recent years. Among them...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C11B9/00A23F3/40
Inventor 赵文军陈勇张富昌向迎梅田华高林
Owner YILI ZISULIREN BIOLOGICAL TECH CO LTD
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