Fat compositions
一种脂肪组合物、混合物的技术,应用在脂肪酸酯化、食用油/脂肪、食物科学等方向,能够解决防起霜能力降低等问题
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Embodiment 1
[0077] Example 1. Starting oil with added high melting point fat component
[0078] The following vegetable oil mixtures were transesterified to completely randomize the fatty acid moieties:
[0079] Fully Hydrogenated Canola Oil 22.2%
[0080] Palm stearin (iodine value, IV=35) 69.1%
[0081] Palm olein (iodine value, IV=56) 8.7%
[0082] The resulting transesterified oil was fractionated in hexane to remove high melting point fractions. The lower melting point fractions were desolvated to obtain starting oils with the following composition:
[0083] Triglycerides: S 2 U=69.5%
[0084] U3 = 3.5%
[0085] S 3 <2%
[0086] The rest are SU 2 type triglycerides.
[0087] Fatty acids: saturated = 55%
[0088] Mono-unsaturated = 37%
[0089] Di-unsaturation = 8%.
[0090] Addition of various high melting point fatty components to this starting oil yields the following products of the invention:
[0091] Product 1.1 = s...
Embodiment 2
[0100] Example 2. Starting oils and reference oils with different additions of high melting point fat components
[0101] S was prepared as described in Example 1 2 Starting oil with a U content of 73%. To this starting oil was added varying amounts of fully hydrogenated canola oil (FH-LEAR).
[0102] product / parameter
Solid Fat Content (SFC) %,
According to IUPAC 2.150a
ΔSFC 20℃
ΔSFC 35℃
ΔSFC 20℃ / Δ
SFC 35℃
20℃
25℃
30℃
35℃
starting oil
33.3
14.8
3.9
0
-
-
-
+2%
FH-LEAR
48.7
21.7
8.2
3.0
15.4
3.0
5.1
+4%
FH-LEAR
53.3
27.0
12.7
6.0
20.0
6.0
3.3
+6%
FH-LEAR
55.6
31.6
15.6
8.7
22.3
8.7
2.6
+8%
FH-LEAR
58.1
35.6
19.9
12.0
24.8
12.0
2.1
[0...
Embodiment 3
[0108] Example 3. Starting oils with different SSU / SUS ratios with addition of high melting point fat components.
[0109] The following vegetable oil mixture was transesterified to completely randomize the fatty acid moieties:
[0110] Fully Hydrogenated Canola Oil 21.5%
[0111] Palm stearin (iodine value, IV=35) 73.8%
[0112] Fully Hydrogenated Palm Stearin 4.7%
[0113] The resulting transesterified oil was fractionated in hexane to remove high melting fractions. The lower melting fraction was desolvated to obtain an oil fraction with the following composition:
[0114] Triglycerides: S 2 U=70.0%
[0115] u 3 = 3.5%
[0116] S 3 <1%
[0117] The rest are SU 2 type triglycerides.
[0118] Fatty acids: saturated = 58%
[0119] Mono-unsaturated = 35%
[0120] Di-unsaturation = 7%.
[0121] To this oil fraction were added different amounts of palm middle distillate (IV=45) to obtain starting oils with SSU / SUS rat...
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