Fuel cell coupling with hydrogen storing unit

A fuel cell and hydrogen storage technology, applied in the direction of fuel cells, fuel cell additives, fuel cell grouping, etc. and lifespan, to achieve the effect of simplifying thermal management, avoiding performance degradation, and reducing volume

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-02-06
TSINGHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

In the public literature that can be seen so far, the thermal management of the fuel cell and the hydrogen storage unit are considered separately, which is not conducive to reducing the internal power consumption of the fuel cell system, improving efficiency, and is not conducive to improving the performance and performance of the fuel cell. life
Moreover, the hydrogen storage unit and the fuel cell of such a system are separated, and the energy density of the system is not high

Method used

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  • Fuel cell coupling with hydrogen storing unit
  • Fuel cell coupling with hydrogen storing unit
  • Fuel cell coupling with hydrogen storing unit

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Embodiment Construction

[0029] The structure and specific implementation of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0030]Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a fuel cell coupled with a hydrogen storage unit provided by the present invention, the fuel cell is formed by stacking a plurality of fuel cell units, and a hydrogen storage unit 9 is arranged between every two fuel cell units; Each fuel cell unit includes a cathode flow field plate 1, a seal 2, a membrane electrode 3, and an anode flow field plate 4, and there are hydrogen channels 13, fuel cell hydrogen inlet holes 16, and fuel cell hydrogen outlet holes 17 on these components . The hydrogen storage unit 9 is designed to be assembled with the fuel cell and placed between two fuel cell cells, that is, the cooling plate position of a traditional water-cooled or air-cooled fuel cell. There is a hydrogen filling hole 20 on the hydrogen storage unit 9, which is the same as the...

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a fuel cell of a coupling hydrogen storage unit. The fuel cell monomer comprises a cathode flow field board, an anode flow field board, a membrane electrode and a hydrogen storing unit. The fuel cell of the coupling hydrogen storage unit is formed by the superposition and coupling of the structure, utilizing the property that the hydrogen storing unit release hydrogen to absorb heat and the fuel cell reacts to disperse heat, the coupling of the heat content management of the fuel cell and the hydrogen storing unit are realized. The present invention also enables the hydrogen and air flow passage to be processed and enables the structure of the fuel cell monomer to become much simpler. While solving the problem of heat management of the hydrogen storing unit and the fuel cell, the present invention also can reduce the volume and power consumption of the system of the fuel cell as well as improve the energy density. The fuel cell disclosed in the present invention can be applied in various fields such as power supplies of electronic devices, diverse continuous power systems and the engine systems of motorcars, etc.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of fuel cells, in particular to solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell technology using hydrogen as fuel. Background technique [0002] A fuel cell is a continuous power generation device that converts chemical energy in externally supplied fuel and oxidant into electrical energy. Because of its high power density and energy density, clean and efficient, and wide power range, fuel cells have broad application prospects in various fields such as micro power sources, mobile power sources, vehicle engines, and stationary power stations, so they have received extensive attention from countries all over the world. The United States, Japan, Canada, and European countries are actively developing fuel cell technology. At present, almost all major automakers in the world are developing fuel cell electric vehicles. [0003] The current fuel cell technology is mainly divided into several types according to different electrolytes, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M8/00H01M8/04H01M8/06H01M8/24H01M8/10H01M8/1007H01M8/2457
CPCY02E60/521Y02E60/50
Inventor 刘志祥王诚毛宗强
Owner TSINGHUA UNIV
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