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Bareness stone-wall zoology fathering and greening technique

An ecological and exposed rock technology, applied in the field of plant greening and bare rock wall management, can solve problems such as high cost, poor ecological stability, and difficult construction

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-03-12
RES INST OF SUBTROPICAL FORESTRY CHINESE ACAD OF FORESTRY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] In order to overcome the disadvantages of difficult construction, large investment, high cost, and poor ecological stability of existing exposed rock slopes, especially rock slope greening technology with an angle greater than 40-50 degrees, this patent provides a set of technical solutions, which use low-grade plant moss Moss is used as a greening plant material, and a matrix is ​​used to stick it on the rock wall. Before the matrix hardens, moss plants are planted, and after a little maintenance, a carpet-like green vegetation is formed, which can be conveniently constructed on any angle of the stone wall. Simple process, green all year round, good ecological stability

Method used

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  • Bareness stone-wall zoology fathering and greening technique

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example 1

[0028] Example 1. Summarize the above-mentioned technical scheme and implementation flow chart, illustrate that moss vegetation is set up on the exposed rock slope to realize the greening process

[0029] A. Moss species selection

[0030] Light moss (Schistostega pennata) was selected as the material for establishing moss vegetation for greening, and spores or small plant bodies were collected for future use.

[0031] B. Choose 10 meters 2 Shade, moist land, cover the surface with fine soil and flatten it after finishing. Sow moss spores or small moss plants on the prepared land, sprinkle water, shade, and keep it moist. After 2-3 months, carpet-like turf moss bushes will grow.

[0032] C. Take 4 parts of curing agent, 5 parts of growth medium, and 0.02 parts of nutrient by volume, and mix well.

[0033] D. Take 0.1 part of fine powder type water-retaining agent and add appropriate amount of water to absorb it, mix it with the above C mixture, add appropriate amount of wat...

example 2

[0039] According to example 1 method step, matrix slurry is sprayed on the light wall of the vertical slope of highway both sides about 70-80 degree masonry wall with spraying machine, sprays sowing moss fragment and spore mixture then, covers shade net , often sprinkled with water to moisturize, and a bright green carpet-like stone wall will be formed after 2-3 months.

example 3

[0041] According to the method steps of Example 1, the matrix slurry is coated on the cement wall, and the turf moss bushes of Example 1 are pasted, shaded, moisturized, maintained for 2-3 weeks, and new moss grows to form a tapestry-like green wall. It can also be pasted and planted into various signs, characters and patterns. Shows a special landscape effect.

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Abstract

The present invention is that suitable bryophytes are selected and cultivated as the seedlings for ecological restoration and afforestation on naked stonewall; suitable bryophytes are selected and cultivated as the seedlings and the naked stonewall is covered with planning groundmass which can be solidified; the bryophytes seedlings are planted on the groundmass with short-term maintenance to form wall-carpet type afforestation sight with excellent ecological stability.

Description

technical field [0001] The patent of the present invention relates to a greening technology for ecological environment management, especially a technology for greening exposed stone walls by mosses and lower plants. technical background [0002] Some mining industries, such as the massive exploitation of mining resources such as building stones, limestone, and cement ingredients, as well as the construction of traffic arteries (railways, expressways, national roads, provincial roads, and main waterways, etc.) The slope is exposed, and the slope is generally relatively high, ranging from tens of meters to hundreds of meters, and the strike length is from hundreds of meters to several kilometers. The exposed rock layer of the slope is very large, and most of them are steep slopes, even almost perpendicular to the ground or It is in the shape of an olecranon, and it is very difficult to control, seriously affecting the ecological environment and landscape. [0003] Ecological ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G31/00
Inventor 王敬文杜孟浩张金萍
Owner RES INST OF SUBTROPICAL FORESTRY CHINESE ACAD OF FORESTRY
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