Phase change memory and manufacturing method thereof
A technology of phase-change memory and storage elements, applied in semiconductor devices, electric solid-state devices, electrical components, etc.
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[0022] Referring to FIG. 3, phase change memory cells, such as cells 111-119 (FIG. 1), are formed on a substrate 10. Referring to FIG. There is an interlayer dielectric 12 on the substrate. A semiconductor integrated circuit including field effect transistors is formed in and on the substrate 10 . On the interlayer dielectric 12 is a dielectric 14, such as an oxide. Formed within dielectric 14 are electrodes 20, such as row lines 151-153 (FIG. 1).
[0023] On the electrode 20 is a damascene structure comprising a nitride layer 16 covered by an oxide layer 18 .
[0024] As shown in FIG. 4, switching material 24 is formed in oxide layer 18 and nitride layer 16, and switching material 24 forms phase change memory selection device 120 (FIG. 1). Because the switching material 24 is formed within the via or trench, problems associated with adhesion of surrounding layers are avoided. That is, the overlay layer 21 (explained below) is sufficiently secured to the layer surrounding ...
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