High production cultivation method for fig-tree

Abstract

The invention relates to a high yield cultivation method of fig trees, belonging to the technical field of fruit farming. The procedures of the method are that: fig tree seedlings are planted and cultivated on ridges; plant spacing ranges from 1m to 1.5m; row spacing ranges from 1.5m to 2m; after the field planting of the first year, the stem height ranges from 5cm to 10 cm, and 3 to 5 branches are reserved; on the second year, one or two buds at the basal of the reserved branches are reserved, and other buds and branches are all cut off; on the third year, 5 to 6 branches are reserved on each plant, and each year afterward the branch amount is maintained; each year after fruit is harvested and blades are released, branches are cut off according to the branch cutting method, and the new branches of the second year are utilized for fruit bearing; after the branches are cut off, soil is covered to the plants for winter protection; the thickness of the covering soil is under the frozen soil layer; after the germination in spring, the covering soil is removed, and mulch film is covered. The high yield cultivation method has the advantages that, fig cultivation pattern is simplified; yield is increased; fruit quality is improved; labor and force are saved, and the cultivation area of fig is enlarged.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation, in particular to an intensive and simplified high-yield cultivation method for fig trees. Background technique [0002] Fig has a wide range of nutritional and medicinal value, is a special fruit and natural plant medicine, known as "the patron saint of human health in the 21st century". At present, the cultivation of figs in my country is mainly concentrated in Xinjiang and Weihai, Shandong. Restricted by technical conditions, figs in my country are mostly cultivated in a scattered manner, and there are the following problems in production: 1) Extensive management leads to poor fruit quality and low yield, making it difficult to form Commercial fruit with stable quality; 2) Most of the figs are produced in the form of happy trees, and the trees are tall. In addition, figs mature in batches and are not resistant to storage, making pruning and picking difficult, labor-intensive and t...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the cultivation of figs in my country is mainly concentrated in Xinjiang and Weihai, Shandong. Restricted by technical conditions, figs in my country are mostly cultivated in a scattered manner, and there are the following problems in production: 1) Extensive management leads to poor fruit quality and low yield, making it difficult to form Commercial fruit with stable quality; 2) Most of the figs are produced in the form of happy trees, and the trees are tall. In addition, figs mature in batches and are not resistant to storage, making pruning and picking difficult, labor-intensive and time-consuming; 3) Cold resistance of figs Poor. Affected by low temperature in winter, figs in Xinjiang need to be buried to prevent blockage. In some places, the thickness of the buried soil needs to be as deep as 1 meter. The tree body is too large to make it difficult to bury the cold protection, which restricts its large-scale development; 4) Ficus genus Fruit trees with a shallow root system, the aboveground part is too large to make the whole plant top-heavy, and it is prone to lodging in areas with strong wind and sand.