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Method for processing scorpion

A drying method and live scorpion technology, which is applied in the field of processing traditional Chinese medicine, can solve the problems of loss of active ingredients, reduction of active ingredients in scorpions, and lower quality, so as to achieve the effect of improving quality and reducing impurities

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-09-03
SHANDONG UNIV OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The disadvantage of this process is that the live scorpion is easy to excrete the scorpion venom after being stimulated by strong heat, and the scorpion venom is not heat-resistant and easily soluble in water, which is not conducive to the retention of the active ingredients of the scorpion, and a large amount of scorpion is lost at the beginning of processing. Active ingredients, the effective ingredients of the processed scorpion will be greatly reduced
The extraction rate of active ingredients of scorpion by traditional techniques is 0.8-1 g / 3 g of scorpion, and the extraction rate is 26.6-33.3%.
On the other hand, because it is directly boiled and killed, the food and digestive residues in the digestive tract of the live scorpion have no time to be excreted, and the quality of the finished scorpion is also reduced.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0014] Take 3 kg of live scorpions and soak them in clean water at room temperature for 1 hour, gently stir and wash them while soaking, rinse them with running water, and wash away the impurities in the body, then take them out after 1 hour to dry them, and freeze them in the refrigerator at -5°C , and then dried by freeze-drying and preserved to become a finished medicine. The soaking time is shorter, and the impurities in the viscera of live scorpions are not completely discharged, and the freezing time at -5°C is also slightly longer.

Embodiment 2

[0016] Take 3 kg of live scorpions and soak them in clean water at room temperature for 3 hours, gently stir and wash them while soaking, rinse them with running water, and wash away the impurities in the body, then take them out after 3 hours to dry them, and freeze them in the refrigerator at -20°C , and then dried by freeze-drying and preserved to become a finished medicine. In this case, the immersion time was a bit longer. Although the impurities in the viscera of the live scorpion were completely discharged, due to the longer immersion time, more water entered the body, which prolongs the drying time; The temperature of the scorpion is also low, which will affect the extraction of the active ingredients of the scorpion.

Embodiment 3

[0018] Take 3 kg of live scorpions and soak them in clean water at room temperature for 2 hours, gently stir and wash them while soaking, rinse them with running water, and wash away the impurities in the body, then take them out after 2 hours to dry them, and freeze them in the refrigerator at -10°C , and then dried by freeze-drying and preserved to become a finished medicine. In this case, the soaking time is appropriate, the impurities in the viscera of the live scorpion are completely discharged, and the water in the body does not enter too much, which makes it easy to dry; in addition, the temperature of freezing at -10°C is also appropriate, which is conducive to the preservation of the finished medicine. It also affects the extraction of active ingredients of scorpion.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for processing Chinese medicinal materials, particularly to a method for processing scorpions. The prior method for processing the scorpions is carried out by boiling, thereby inducing the live scorpions to secrete scorpion venom to the exterior after suffering from heat flash stimulation, and the scorpion venom is thermolabile and soluble in water, so as to lose a large amount of effective ingredients at the beginning of the processing. The invention provides a novel method for processing the scorpions, which comprises the following steps of soaking a live scorpion in clean water so as to cause the scorpion to discharge food and residues in digestive tract out of the body under a comfortable environment, and killing scorpion by refrigerating at low temperature so as not to loss effective ingredients in the scorpion. The method can maximally retain the effective ingredients of the scorpion. The obtained scorpion by the method has the peptide and protein extraction amount of 1.6-2.0g / 3g scorpion, and extraction rate of 53.3-66.6%, which is increased by a factor of two compared with the prior process. The inventive processing method has the advantages of improved therapeutic effect of scorpion, reduced consumption of raw materials, and increased benefit.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a processing method of traditional Chinese medicine. Background technique [0002] Scorpion is a commonly used well-known traditional Chinese medicine, and its active substance is scorpion venom—peptides and proteins. In the past, the processing method of scorpion was mostly boiled and killed, and then dried in the sun. The disadvantage of this process is that the live scorpion is easy to excrete the scorpion venom after being stimulated by strong heat, and the scorpion venom is not heat-resistant and easily soluble in water, which is not conducive to the retention of the active ingredients of the scorpion, and a large amount of scorpion is lost at the beginning of processing. Active ingredients, the active ingredients of the scorpion concocted in this way are greatly reduced. The extraction rate of active ingredients of scorpion is 0.8-1 gram / 3 gram of scorpion by traditional technology, and the extraction rate is 26.6-33.3%...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A61K35/64A61K35/646
Inventor 田景振侯林姬涛王厚伟
Owner SHANDONG UNIV OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE
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