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Integrated Fourier spectrometer

A spectrometer and Fourier technology, applied in interference spectroscopy, color/spectral characteristic measurement, spectrum investigation, etc., can solve the problems of slow measurement speed and complex structure, and achieve the effect of simplified structure, high speed and high sensitivity spectral analysis

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-11-12
TIANJIN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

On the contrary, the Fourier spectrometer has the characteristics of high sensitivity, but requires precise moving parts, complex structure, and slow measurement speed

Method used

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  • Integrated Fourier spectrometer

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Embodiment 1

[0016] like figure 1 As shown, the first embodiment of the present invention adopts the beam splitting prism as a kind of approximately right-angle beam splitting prism, including the first A and the second B two planes coated with a reflective film that form an included angle with each other, and the included angle is approximately a right angle The acute angle is greater than 89° and less than 90°, for example, 90.5°, and the beam splitting plane bisects the included angle.

[0017] see figure 1 , the measured parallel light is divided into two parts by the beam splitting prism 1, one part passes through the beam splitting surface and reaches the plane B of the beam splitting prism, the plane B is coated with a reflective film to form a mirror, reflected by the plane B and then reflected by the beam splitting surface to reach the array Type photosensitive device 2; another part of the light is reflected by the beam splitting surface and reaches the plane A of the beam split...

Embodiment 2

[0021] like figure 2 As shown, the second embodiment of the present invention adopts the beam splitting prism as an approximately right-angle beam splitting prism, including two planes coated with a reflective film that form an angle between the first A and the second B, and the angle is approximately a right angle. The acute angle is greater than 90° and less than 91°, for example, 90.5°, and the beam splitting plane bisects the included angle.

[0022] see figure 2 , the measured parallel light is divided into two parts by the beam splitting prism 1, one part passes through the beam splitting surface and reaches the plane B of the beam splitting prism, and the other part of the light is reflected by the beam splitting surface and reaches the plane A of the beam splitting prism, and the planes A and B are coated with reflective The film constitutes a mirror, but the planes A and B are not perpendicular to the optical axis like a right-angle beam splitting prism, but have a...

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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the field of spectrum instrument technology and provides an integrated Fourier spectrograph including a beam-splitting prism and an array type photo sensor. The beam-splitting prism is an approximate right angle beam-splitting prism, including a first plane and a second plane neighboring with each other, the beam-splitting plane bisects an included angle of approximate but non right angle formed between the two planes, the difference of the included angle and the right angle is less than 1 DEG, the first plane (A) and the second plane (B) are all ladder-shaped reflection grating surface, and the measured parallel light are divided into two parts after arriving the beam-splitting prism, one part arrives the second plane (B) permeating the beam-splitting surface and arrives the array type photosensor through the beam-splitting surface after being reflected by the second plane (B), the other part arrives the first plane (A) after being reflected by the beam-splitting surface and arrives the array type photosensor after being reflected by the first plane (A) through the beam-splitting surface. The spectrograph of the present invention has very simple construction, high speed, reliable stabilization, high sensitivity and high resolution, also the spectrograph does not need motion component.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a scientific instrument, especially a spectroscopic instrument. Background technique [0002] A spectrometer is an important and commonly used scientific instrument for precise analysis of light sources and substances. In order to improve the analytical sensitivity, precision and speed of the instrument, some people continue to use new technologies and devices to improve the spectrometer. [0003] For example, the invention patent designed by Wang Kemin (CCD grating integrated full-wavelength spectrometer, patent number CN01114410.6), the invention patent designed by Wen Zhiyu (integrated micro-spectrometer, patent number CN02119512.9), the invention patent designed by Yuan Hongfu ( On-line near-infrared spectrometer, application number CN02125852.X), an invention patent designed by Liu Muqing (handheld spectrometer, application number CN01254633.X), an invention patent designed by Liu Muqing and others (a near-infrared spectr...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01J3/45G01N21/25
Inventor 林凌李刚张凤美许荣杰何娟赵凯邢贺新
Owner TIANJIN UNIV