Method for determine surface structure depth of exposed aggregate concrete by curved surface fitting

A technology of exposed stone concrete and surface structure, applied in measuring devices, instruments, and optical devices, etc., can solve the problems of low precision, time-consuming and laborious, and few applications of outflow instruments.

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-02-04
CHONGQING JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] ①Sand laying method: It gives the average structure depth in a certain small area, which is suitable for measuring the structure depth of asphalt road surface and cement concrete road surface, and is used to evaluate the macroscopic roughness of the road surface, the drainage performance of the road surface and the anti-skid performance, its operation is simple, and the equipment is cheap. This method has a wide application base in countries all over the world, and has accumulated a large number of comparisons with other various testing methods, but it is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the measurement results are greatly affected by human factors. The accuracy is not high;
[0005] ②Section method: The measurement instruments commonly used in thi

Method used

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  • Method for determine surface structure depth of exposed aggregate concrete by curved surface fitting
  • Method for determine surface structure depth of exposed aggregate concrete by curved surface fitting
  • Method for determine surface structure depth of exposed aggregate concrete by curved surface fitting

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example 1

[0093] Store the image taken by a common digital camera at measuring point 1 into the computer, and then select part of the image, such as figure 1 As shown in the figure, the image in the range of 135mm×135mm in the real photo is converted into a grayscale image by Photoshop, such as figure 2 shown.

[0094] Store the grayscale image of measuring point 1 in matlab and convert it into a two-dimensional array to obtain the pixel matrix of the image:

[0095] x=1:1:200

[0096] y=1:1:200

[0097] Z=(150 156 156 151 150...110 115 116 94 103;

[0098] 154 157 158 155 160…106 111 116 99 108;

[0099] 158 161 164 165 172…118 126 127 105 108;

[0100] 164 168 169 164 159…125 129 127 109 112;

[0101] 171 174 174 168 160…114 111 114 111 124;

[0102] … … … … … … …

[0103] 101 103 83 74 91…77 74 152 182 165;

[0104] 87 83 65 58 72…73 59 121 142 118;

[0105] 85 79 66 62 72…72 54 84 83 61;

[0106] 88 83 84 83 79…89 73 83 75 73;

[0107]98 95 10...

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a method adopting a surface fitting method to determine the depth of the surface structure of the exposed concrete, and adopts the steps: 1) a digital image of the measured road is shot; 2)the digital image is dealt with the decoloration treatment to be converted into a gray level image; 3)two-dimensional array data of the pixel matrix corresponding to the gray level image is extracted; 4)according to the extracted two-dimensional array data, the curved-surface model of the measured road is obtained with the surface fitting method; 5)the depth of the surface structure of the measured road is calculated according to the curved-surface model; the present invention has the advantages of simple and convenient operation, low expense, wide application range and high measurement precision.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a cement concrete pavement structure depth measurement technology, in particular to a method for determining the surface structure depth of exposed stone concrete by a curved surface fitting method. Background technique [0002] The texture structure of concrete pavement surface can be divided into microstructure and macrostructure. The microstructure of the pavement refers to the tiny structure that is actually in contact with the tire, the pavement and the aggregate surface are 0-0.5mm in the horizontal direction, and 0-0.2mm in the vertical direction. The wavelength of the section is below 0.5mm. The microstructure is generally called cement concrete The roughness of the mortar on the pavement surface mainly depends on the surface roughness of the cement mortar and the exposed aggregate, so the quality of the microstructure has a great relationship with the choice of fine aggregate; The open spaces, pores and grooves are 0....

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01B11/22
Inventor 梁乃兴曹源文梅迎军李志勇刘柳宋永朝
Owner CHONGQING JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY
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