Process for manufacturing power semiconductor devices and corresponding power semiconductor devices
A technology for power semiconductors and semiconductors, which is applied in the fields of semiconductor devices, semiconductor/solid-state device manufacturing, electrical components, etc., and can solve the problems of unsatisfactory technical solutions, residues, and uneven space charge distribution.
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[0017] figure 1 Shows a wafer 1 of semiconductor material, typically silicon, comprising a substrate 2 of a first conductivity type, for example N with a resistivity lower than 10 Ω·cm ++ type, and an epitaxial layer 3 also having a first conductivity type, for example N-type with a resistivity between 0.1Ω·cm and 2Ω·cm. The surface orientation of the wafer 1 is eg , and the epitaxial layer 3 has an upper surface 4 . In order to form the surface implant layer 5 in the vicinity of the upper surface 4 of the epitaxial layer 3, a maskless implementation is performed on the entire wafer with low energy (50-100keV) and an implant dose between 1011 and 10 13 atom / cm 2 N-type injection.
[0018] then( figure 2 ), a plurality of columnar structures 6 are formed in the epitaxial layer 3 for charge balance. As detailed in the co-pending patent application filed in the applicant's name on April 11, 2006, the process for forming the columnar structures 6 involves first performing a...
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