Wireless fire detector for early fire recognition

A fire detector and fire technology, applied in fire alarms, temperature measurement of moving fluids, instruments, etc., can solve problems such as inability to realize early fire prediction and fire source location

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-11-11
SHANTOU UNIV
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Problems solved by technology

But the fly in the ointment is that the use of photoelectricity, smoke and temperature composite fire detectors still cannot realize the early prediction of fire and the location of the fire source, and there are certain false alarms (for example, cigarettes), and there are certain limitations in the appropriate places. Sex (such as a dance hall, there is more smoke)

Method used

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  • Wireless fire detector for early fire recognition
  • Wireless fire detector for early fire recognition
  • Wireless fire detector for early fire recognition

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Embodiment Construction

[0023] (1) The fire detector is mainly composed of three parts, such as figure 1 Shown: sensor array module, signal processing module, ZigBee wireless module.

[0024] Sensor array module: such as figure 2 As shown, it is composed of multiple gas sensors such as TGS2600, TGS2610, TGS2611, TGS2620 and TGS2442 of Japan FIGRO company and National Semiconductor’s LM35 temperature sensor. Their common features are long life and stable performance. Except TGS2442, which is a CO sensor, the other four gas sensors have varying degrees of cross-sensitivity to hydrogen, gaseous hydrocarbons, and alcohols. In addition to the production of CO and CO2, the combustion of substances also has organic flammable gases. . LM35 is a precision integrated circuit temperature sensor. Their output voltage is linearly proportional to the Celsius temperature. Therefore, the LM35 is much superior to the linear temperature sensor calibrated according to the absolute temperature scale. The LM35 series senso...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a fire alarm, in particular to an early fire recognition detector based on the combination of a sensor array technique and a ZigBee wireless technique. The detector is achieved by a sensor array module, a mode recognition module and the ZigBee wireless technique, wherein the sensor array module consists of a plurality of paths of gas sensors and temperature sensors; and after the processing by a signal processing module, a fire recognition algorithm is adopted to detect and recognize the gas generated at an early stage of fire; a ZigBee sends the result of the recognition, the temperature and the smoke intensity to a monitoring center in a wireless mode; and a computer of the monitoring center achieves the positioning of a fire source point and the description of a three-dimensional space of a temperature field and a smoke field. The detector has the advantages of the early fire recognition, the positioning of the fire source point, and visual descriptions of the temperature field and the smoke field.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a fire alarm, in particular to an early fire identification detector based on the combination of sensor array technology and ZigBee wireless technology. Background technique [0002] After a fire occurs, it has the characteristics of difficult evacuation, difficult rescue, and rapid fire development. Once a fire occurs, it will often cause a large number of casualties and huge property losses, so the early detection of the fire is particularly important. [0003] Although the fire alarm systems and fire-fighting facilities installed in large and medium-sized buildings and public places in our cities have gradually become popular and improved, the problems exposed in the actual use process have become increasingly prominent. Mainly manifested in two aspects: First, the traditional fire detector is mainly composed of a single sensor (smoke sensor, temperature sensor, etc.), the fire point detection, through the threshold to determine ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G08B17/00G01K13/02G06N3/06G01K13/024
Inventor 庄哲民李志华刘美轻李卡麟张新峰
Owner SHANTOU UNIV
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