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Composting method for biologically dehydrating livestock manure

A technology of livestock and poultry manure and composting method, which is applied in the field of livestock and poultry breeding solid waste treatment, can solve the problems of amino acid type defect and lack, and achieve the effects of accelerating water volatilization and natural exudation, increasing added value and improving compost quality.

Active Publication Date: 2012-09-05
ZHEJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE SCIENCES
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, people try to replace fish meal with soybean products, cottonseed meal, corn distillers dried grains and solubles (DDGS), meat and bone meal and livestock and poultry waste, but these substitutes have many shortcomings, such as lysine and methionine in DDGS Deficiency of trypsin inhibitors and phytic acid and other anti-nutritional factors in bean products, defects of amino acid types in processed by-products (livestock and poultry waste and hydrolyzed feather meal lack lysine, meat and bone meal, blood meal and hydrolyzed feather meal lack methionine , lack of isoleucine in blood meal)

Method used

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  • Composting method for biologically dehydrating livestock manure
  • Composting method for biologically dehydrating livestock manure
  • Composting method for biologically dehydrating livestock manure

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0011] Embodiment 1: Utilize fly maggot to carry out biological dehydration test of livestock and poultry manure

[0012] 1. Test site

[0013] Deqing County Lvtai Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd.

[0014] 2. Test materials

[0015] Pig manure was collected from Dengta pig farm in Deqing, Zhejiang.

[0016] Fly species: housefly, city fly, Lucilia sericata, golden head fly, Lucilia aeruginosa, red-headed blowfly, stable rot fly, brown-tailed fly and other flies.

[0017] 3. Fly life history

[0018] fly → fly egg → maggot larva → maggot adult → pupa → fly

[0019] 4. Experimental design

[0020] Three treatments were set up in the experiment, namely CK, treatment 1 and treatment 2. CK: 0.425 tons of fresh pig manure mixed with 3‰ biological fermentation agent, then piled up naturally, and covered with nets with meshes smaller than flies to prevent foreign flies Entering, the biological fermentation bacteria used are: Bacillus cereus (Bacillus.cereus) and Saccharomycopsi...

Embodiment 2

[0042] Embodiment 2: Composting test after fly maggot cultivation

[0043] 1. Test material

[0044] Composting raw materials are pig manure after fly maggot breeding in Example 1 and fresh pig manure from Dengta pig farm in Deqing, Zhejiang. The biological fermentation bacteria agent used in the test was provided by the Institute of Environmental Resources and Soil and Fertilizer, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences. The biological fermentation bacterial agent that adopts is the same as above.

[0045] 2. Experimental design

[0046] Two treatments were set up in the experiment, that is, the control CK and the treatment. CK: fresh manure plus sawdust, the moisture content dropped to below 65%, and the biological fermentation agent was inoculated at 3‰ to make a heap; treatment: after raising maggots with fresh manure, the biological fermentation 3‰ inoculated to make heap. Each treatment was repeated 3 times, and the size of each heap was 2m, 1.5m in base length and ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a composting method for biologically dehydrating livestock manure, which comprises the following steps: under the condition of adding biological fermentation strains, horizontally laying the livestock manure, adding fly maggots for fermenting, and then, adding the livestock manure and biological fermentation strains in batches, wherein the fermentation period is 3-7 days, and the fermentation condition is 22-42 DEG C. The invention also provides a composting method for biologically dehydrating the livestock manure, which comprises the following steps: under the condition of adding the biological fermentation strains, horizontally laying the livestock manure, and then, adding the fly maggots for fermenting, wherein the fermentation period is 7-12 days, and the fermentation condition is 10-22 DEG C. The invention reduces the initial water content of livestock manure composting by microbiological synergistic action, fully performs the action of composting fermentation strains, does not need to add auxiliary materials for regulating the water content of the livestock manure, reduces the treatment cost of the livestock manure, and improves the composting quality.Meanwhile, the culture of fly maggots provides a large amount of high-quality feed protein and raw materials for further processing to better recycle organic wastes, thereby realizing the purposes ofprotecting environment and increasing efficiency and yield agriculturally.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of livestock and poultry breeding solid waste treatment, in particular to a composting method for biologically dehydrating livestock and poultry manure by using fly maggots. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of my country's animal husbandry, the number of dairy cows, pigs and poultry breeding in the country has increased year by year, and the amount of intensive scale farming has grown faster. At present, the annual livestock and poultry manure produced in the country is as high as 2.7 billion tons, and there is still a trend of increasing year by year. Therefore, solving the pollution problem of livestock and poultry breeding is still a very difficult task in the field of agricultural non-point source pollution control and ecological environment protection. Composting, as one of the important technical means for resourceful and harmless treatment of livestock and poultry manure, has always bee...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05F3/00C05F17/00
CPCY02A40/20Y02W30/40
Inventor 朱凤香薛智勇王卫平陈晓旸洪春来吴传珍奚辉
Owner ZHEJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE SCIENCES
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