Activity enhancer for shrimps, crabs and fish in aquaculture and preparation method thereof

An aquaculture and enhancer technology, applied in the application, animal feed, animal feed and other directions, can solve the problems of weak aquatic animals, restrict the development of aquaculture, and cannot enter the EU market, etc., to enhance the quality of aquatic animals, eliminate The effect of hypoxia floating head, improving calcium and trace element absorption

Active Publication Date: 2010-07-21
苏兴
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, with the rapid increase of global industry and population, the consumption of water resources is increasing rapidly, which leads to the depletion of natural aquatic resources. In addition, the use of modern advanced fishing technology makes the number of natural water animals less and less, which can no longer meet people's demand for water. The growing demand for products, therefore, the artificial breeding of aquatic animals has become the most effective way to solve the above-mentioned contradiction between supply and demand, and it is developing rapidly. However, in the process of artificial breeding of aquatic animals, due to its very sensitive stress response, making Transportation of seedlings, separation of adults into ponds, typhoons or rainstorms, and sudden changes in water quality in aquaculture ponds can easily lead to weak physique, lack of vitality, and some even die, resulting in low aquaculture production; in the shrimp aquaculture industry, The molting growth of shrimp is often more susceptible to the influence of the external environment, resulting in physical damage and slow growth or death. Therefore, improving the stress resistance and vitality of aquatic animals has become an important means to increase the output of intensive aquaculture , especially for high-density coastal aquaculture ponds that are easily disturbed by heavy rains or typhoons, and artificial aquaculture in high-position and high-density ponds. However, in order to enhance the adaptability and disease resistance of aquatic animals to harsh water quality environments, some Breeding farmers frequently use antibiotics such as oxytetracycline or chloramphenicol to assist aquatic animals to resist viruses, which seriously affects the quality of aquatic products and prevents them from entering the EU market, severely restricting the development of China's aquaculture industry. , to develop a safe, non-toxic, residue-free aquaculture agent to enhance the vitality and disease resistance of aquatic animals, to improve their ability to adapt to the aquaculture water environment, and to the sustainability of the aquaculture industry in China and the world Development has urgent practical significance
[0003] In view of the above background, the applicant has developed an aquatic animal life vitality enhancer by virtue of years of breeding experience and painstaking research, which is used to eliminate the immune decline caused by aquatic animal molting, stress response or sudden changes in water quality during the breeding process. The effect on its growth process, which is the first among many aquaculture agents

Method used

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  • Activity enhancer for shrimps, crabs and fish in aquaculture and preparation method thereof
  • Activity enhancer for shrimps, crabs and fish in aquaculture and preparation method thereof
  • Activity enhancer for shrimps, crabs and fish in aquaculture and preparation method thereof

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0050] This vitality enhancer for aquaculture shrimp, crab and fish is mainly mixed with the following raw materials in weight ratio:

[0051] Calcium gluconate 15kg, light calcium carbonate 25kg;

[0052] Calcium hydrogen phosphate 15kg, natural anti-stress factor 20kg;

[0053] Amino acid 10kg, sodium percarbonate 5kg.

[0054] Natural anti-stress factor is mainly mixed with the following raw materials in weight ratio:

[0055]Acanthopanax 13kg, Banlangen 12kg;

[0056] Scutellaria baicalensis 9kg, gardenia 9kg;

[0057] Qingsong 7kg, Angelica 6kg;

[0058] Astragalus 6kg, Codonopsis 4kg;

[0059] Rhubarb 4kg, Salvia 6kg;

[0060] Cortex Moutan 5kg, Uncaria 5kg.

[0061] The preparation method of the vitality enhancer for aquaculture shrimp and crab fish is prepared by the following steps:

[0062] Step 1: Add 15kg of raw material calcium gluconate, 25kg of light calcium carbonate, 15kg of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 20kg of natural anti-stress factor, 10kg of amino ...

Embodiment 2

[0068] This vitality enhancer for aquaculture shrimp, crab and fish is mainly mixed with the following raw materials in weight ratio:

[0069] Calcium gluconate 20kg, light calcium carbonate 35kg;

[0070] Calcium hydrogen phosphate 25kg, natural anti-stress factor 30kg;

[0071] Amino acid 15kg, sodium percarbonate 10kg.

[0072] Natural anti-stress factor is mainly mixed with the following raw materials in weight ratio:

[0073] Acanthopanax 18kg, Banlangen 15kg;

[0074] Scutellaria baicalensis 12kg, gardenia 12kg;

[0075] Qingsong 10kg, Angelica 8kg;

[0076] Astragalus 8kg, Codonopsis 7kg;

[0077] Rhubarb 7kg, Salvia 9kg;

[0078] Cortex Moutan 7kg, Uncaria 8kg.

[0079] The preparation method of the vitality enhancer for aquaculture shrimp and crab fish is prepared by the following steps:

[0080] Step 1: Add 20kg of raw material calcium gluconate, 35kg of light calcium carbonate, 25kg of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 30kg of natural anti-stress factor, 15kg of a...

Embodiment 3

[0086] Feed according to the following proportions into the reactor with stirring: calcium gluconate 20kg; light calcium carbonate 25kg; calcium hydrogen phosphate 15kg; natural anti-stress factor 20kg; amino acid 15kg; sodium percarbonate 5kg; Stop stirring when the material is completely uniform. The material temperature was heated to 60°C at a heating rate of 5°C / min, and the finished product was obtained after standing and aging for 2 hours.

[0087] The finished product prepared above was applied to the rehabilitation culture of soft-shell shrimp in ponds, and then the growth of soft-shell shrimp in ponds with and without splashing for 192 hours (8 days) was compared, and the results are shown in Table 1.

[0088] Table 1 Comparison results of soft-shell shrimp culture and rehabilitation in ponds

[0089]

[0090] Note: (1) Take 2,000 prawns (average tail weight about 8 grams) as the test object, and the area of ​​the simulated breeding pond is 30m 2 , depth of water...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an activity enhancer for shrimps, crabs and fish in aquaculture and a preparation method thereof. The enhancer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15-20 parts of calcium gluconate, 25-35 parts of light calcium carbonate, 15-25 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 20-30 parts of natural anti-stress factor, 10-15 parts of amino acid and 5-10 parts of sodium percarbonate; and the natural anti-stress factor comprises the following components in parts by weight: 13-18 parts of manyprickle acathopanax root, 12-15 parts of indigo woad root, 9-12 parts of baical skullcap root, 9-12 parts of cape jasmine fruit, 7-10 parts of artemtsm, 6-8 parts of Chinese angelica, 6-8 parts of raidx astragali, 4-7 parts of rheum officinale, 4-7 parts of campanumaea pilosula, 6-9 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza bunge, 5-7 parts of tree peony bark and 5-8 parts of uncaria. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding the raw materials into a reaction kettle for stirring and mixing; heating the reaction kettle, standing and curing to obtain a finished product; and the natural anti-stress factor is prepared by crushing the materials into powder. The invention provides an ecological preparation with high nutrition, no antibiotic and no harmful chemicals for shrimps, crabs and fish.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an aquatic activity enhancer and a preparation method thereof, in particular to an aquaculture activity enhancer for shrimp, crab and fish and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] At present, with the rapid increase of global industry and population, the consumption of water resources is increasing rapidly, which leads to the depletion of natural aquatic resources. In addition, the use of modern advanced fishing technology makes the number of natural water animals less and less, which can no longer meet people's demand for water. The growing demand for products, therefore, the artificial breeding of aquatic animals has become the most effective way to solve the above-mentioned contradiction between supply and demand, and it is developing rapidly. However, in the process of artificial breeding of aquatic animals, due to its very sensitive stress response, making Transportation of seedlings, separation of a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23K1/18A23K1/16
Inventor 苏兴
Owner 苏兴
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