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Moisture-holding landscaping for roof shallow soil layer

A soil layer and soil trough technology, used in automatic watering devices, container cultivation, gardening, etc., can solve the problems of shallow roof soil, waste of water resources, and low water content, and achieve water resources conservation, convenient operation, and easy ingredients. take effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-08-11
赵伟文
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the defects and deficiencies of roof greening, and provide a method that can solve the problem of shallow roof soil and low water content, solve the waste of a large amount of water resources for roof greening, solve the problem of rainwater flowing away in vain, make good use of rainwater, and easily manage roof greening. , save a lot of manpower and material resources, make roof greening develop in a better direction, reduce urban heat island, and solve the problem of rapid roof soil temperature rise and affect the growth of roof plants.

Method used

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  • Moisture-holding landscaping for roof shallow soil layer
  • Moisture-holding landscaping for roof shallow soil layer
  • Moisture-holding landscaping for roof shallow soil layer

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] Embodiment 1, two foam boxes with a length of 50 centimeters, a width of 40 centimeters and a height of 20 centimeters are overlapped, and a round hole with a diameter of 15 centimeters is opened at the middle bottom of the foam boxes above, and a bottom with a diameter of 15 centimeters and a length of 20 centimeters is used. The water pipe connects the two boxes, and then the upper box is equipped with prepared soil, and the inside of the 15 cm diameter downpipe is equipped with prepared cinders, and then plants are planted in the upper foam box, and the lower foam box is filled with water. After a period of observation, when the plants growing in the box need water, the root system of the plant will absorb it from the soil in the box, and the flow of water in the soil will naturally form the water in the water storage tank below to pass through the downpipe The key to upward conduction is the excellent conductivity of cinder. A downpipe with a diameter of 15 cm only ...

Embodiment 2

[0027] Embodiment 2, roof shallow soil layer water-retaining garden is made up of three parts, and upper strata part is soil tank 1, lower part is water storage tank 2, the notch 5 of coal cinder batching part connects up and down, is referred to as coal cinder batching tank (3), as attached figure 1 shown. Build any length shape on the roof garden, 60 centimeters wide, 20 centimeters deep rainwater storage tank 2, then lay dividing plate 7 on the water storage tank 2, dividing plate 7 can use plastic dividing plate 7 or other product dividing plate 7, promptly not afraid of water Anything that can bear the weight will do. Then stay a 30 * 10 * 20 centimeters rectangular coal cinder batching notch 5 in the middle of each 50 centimeters of dividing plate, coal cinder batching groove 3 four walls (as image 3 Shown) there are countless hole walls 6 of about 1 centimeter, and the effect is that rainwater conducts up and down from cinder batching tank 3 li.

[0028] Then in the ...

Embodiment 3

[0030] Embodiment 3: Utilize this principle and also can make water storage tank 2 become independent individual, independent individual can be pottery product, cement product or plastic product, and independent water storage individual advantage is to reduce roof seepage coefficient, finally with soil It is enough to connect the grooves 1 together, and the connection of the soil loading groove 1 is mainly to facilitate the connection of the soil, so that the roots of the plants can freely extend and absorb water. Overflow hole 9 overflows unnecessary water.

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Abstract

The invention discloses moisture-holding landscaping for a roof shallow soil layer. The structure for the landscaping consists of a soil bin, a water storage tank, a cinder dosage bunker, and a clapboard between the soil bin and the water storage tank which are integrated or connected into a whole, wherein the soil layer in the soil bin and the water in the water storage tank pass through holes on the tank wall of the cinder dosage bunker communicated with the cinder auxiliary materials in the cinder dosage bunker up and down and left and right for transmitting water required by plants; the cinder auxiliary materials are a mixture of 60 to 90 percent of cinder auxiliary materials and 40 to 10 percent of clay or pure cinder auxiliary materials; the water conductivity range of the cinder auxiliary materials is that: the cinder auxiliary materials accounts for 5 to 80 percent of the volume of the water storage tank; and the landscaping can be started after the structure is examined or tested to satisfy the standard. The moisture-holding landscaping solves the problem that the conventional roof landscaping needs long-term and burdensome watering management, avoids water shortage of roof plants due to shallow soil, and solves the problem of roof leakage and bearing and the like through special technical processes. The structure for the landscaping has the advantages of simple structure, easy access of materials and auxiliary materials, less investment, convenient operation and certain economic and social benefits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to greening and water-retaining planting technology, which is widely used in greening roofs, balconies, roads, bridges and Gobi deserts, planting trees and vegetables, and in particular water-retaining greening in shallow soil layers of roofs. Background technique [0002] Due to the special environment of roof greening and the shallow soil layer on the roof, roof greening has always been a huge technical problem in front of roof greening technicians from all over the world. How to solve the problem of shallow roof soil and poor water retention performance, which seriously affects the growth of plants. Technicians from all over the world have studied many construction methods, but the solution to roof greening is not ideal, and a lot of water resources, manpower and material resources are wasted, and roof greening management costs It is also very high, and the shallow roof soil also makes the roof soil heat up quickly, which serio...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G9/02A01G27/02
Inventor 赵伟文
Owner 赵伟文
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