Filtering and back-flushing method of ceramic filter element of water purifier

A technology of ceramic filter elements and water purifiers, applied in chemical instruments and methods, semi-permeable membrane separation, membrane technology, etc., can solve problems such as difficulty in popularizing water purifiers, affecting drinking water quality, and clogging of activated carbon particles. Achieve good filtration and recoil effects, avoid excessive filter interception burden, and prolong life

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-01-26
杜也兵
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to the relatively large pore size, its interception effect is limited, and the activated carbon particles will gradually clog and penetrate into the filter layer of the fine filter element.
In the same way, the post-installed activated carbon filter element behind the fine filter element also has the phenomenon of "running charcoal", which directly affects the quality of drinking water after treatment.
Above-mentioned defect and deficiency cause water purifier to be difficult to obtain wider popularization

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0023] The best implementation mode of the present invention is to adopt the five-stage basic filter channel including the ceramic filter element membrane, and the drinking water treatment mode that the controlled ceramic filter element membrane is recoiled and cleaned by the waterway switcher: using 5-10 micron PP fiber The filter element is used as the first-stage filter element to filter and retain large particle colloids such as solid sediments, impurities, and suspended solids; granular activated carbon is used as the second-stage filter element to deal with organic matter and algae impurities; the tubular ceramic membrane with a pore size of 0.05-0.5 microns The sintered activated carbon composite filter element is used as the third-stage main filter element; the ultrafiltration membrane filter element with a pore size of 0.005-0.1 microns is used as the fourth-stage fine filter element; the third and fourth-stage filter elements are mainly used to intercept and remove sus...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to the water treatment industry, in particular to the aspect of deep filtration and purification of drinking water. The invention discloses a filtering and back-flushing method of a ceramic filter element of a water purifier. The pipeline of a water treatment device comprises a water path switcher and a ceramic filter element device controlled by the water path switcher; the water path switcher is provided with a back-flushing water discharge port; an inflow/outflow water switch port of a connection disk of the water path switcher is serially communicated in the pipeline of the water treatment device; an inflow/outflow water switch port of a controlled disk of the water path switcher is communicated with a water inlet and a water outlet of the controlled ceramic filter element device; a sealed switch interface is formed between the connection disk and the controlled disk, and related water switch ports are formed at corresponding equational switch positions respectively; and a filtering channel and a back-flushing channel of the controlled ceramic filter element device are formed through relative shift of the positions of the water switch ports on the connection disk and the controlled disk respectively. The invention has the advantages of effectively eliminating influence of carbon loss on the drinking water and prolonging the service life of the rear fine filter element, along with simple and practical structure, low cost and good filtering and back-flushing effect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the water treatment industry, and specifically relates to the deep filtration and purification of drinking water. Background technique [0002] At present, water purifiers are relatively popular in China. When drinking water is used, the water purifier is used to deeply filter the impurities in the water and water pipelines, which better protects the health of users. Yet, along with the popularization of water purifier, their defect and deficiency also gradually exposed in application aspect. After the filter element of the water purifier is used for a period of time, the filter material of the filter element is gradually blocked by impurities and adsorbed on the outer surface of the filter material, resulting in a significant decline in filtration and adsorption effects. The "pollution" degree of the filter element impurities exceeds the "pollution" degree of the drinking water itself, so that the filter element becomes a ne...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D61/00B01D65/02
Inventor 杜也兵冉伊虹
Owner 杜也兵
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