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Real-time fluorescence polymerase chain reaction (PCR) detection kit for screening listeria monocytogenes and detection method thereof

A detection kit, technology for Listeria, applied in fluorescence/phosphorescence, microbial determination/inspection, biochemical equipment and methods, etc., to save time, improve accuracy, and improve sensitivity

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-04-13
ZHEJIANG CENT FOR DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This patented describes a new way to identify different types of listeriae from other organisms called Actinosynnema californicum (L.) or Leptospiraceae (Leuconostocaceae). These microorganism groups have similar DNA sequences but differ at certain positions on their chromophorins molecules. By comparing these two nucleus structures they may find ways to distinguish them based upon how well each structure looks under normal conditions. They found that there were 66 distinct forms within seven strain families - three yeast genera, five leukocytes, four tissue cells, eight neurons, and ten spongious creatures – all containing ribonucleides and amino acids associated with proteins involved in cellular metabolites production. Overall, this technique allows researchers to quickly and easily discover important biological materials like those related to neurology diseases such as Parkinson' disease and Alzheimer’s disease.

Problems solved by technology

This patents discuss different techniques used by laboratories during identifying specific types of bacterae called Listeriae or Microcystis aeruginosa. These traditional ways involve culturing them from their natural environments until reaching maturity, but these procedures take up too much space at room temperature. Therefore, new technologies like molecular biology analysis were developed recently to speed up the process while reducing costs associated with testing each type separately.

Method used

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  • Real-time fluorescence polymerase chain reaction (PCR) detection kit for screening listeria monocytogenes and detection method thereof
  • Real-time fluorescence polymerase chain reaction (PCR) detection kit for screening listeria monocytogenes and detection method thereof
  • Real-time fluorescence polymerase chain reaction (PCR) detection kit for screening listeria monocytogenes and detection method thereof

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Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0039] Embodiment 1: Obtaining of specific primers and standards

[0040] 1. Materials:

[0041] Bacterial genomic DNA extraction reagents were purchased from Dalian Biotech Co., Ltd.; PCR reaction system and Taq DNA polymerase were purchased from Biotech (Dalian) Co., Ltd.; pGEM-T-Easy cloning system and Eva Green dye were purchased from Shanghai Huirui Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Co., Ltd., 377 type sequencer, Bio-Radi cycler PCR instrument, 480 type quantitative PCR instrument are products of Swiss Roche company.

[0042] 2. Primer synthesis:

[0043] Using the ssrA gene sequence of Listeria monocytogenes (registration number AF440341) as a template, Primer 5.0 software was used to analyze the primers, and the best combination was selected. The sequences of PCR primers for detection are as follows:

[0044] Upstream primer: 5′-CGTGCATCGCCCATGTGC-3′

[0045] Downstream primer: 5′-ATCTACGAGCGTAGTCAC-3′

[0046] Both were synthesized by Dalian Bao Biological Engineering Co., ...

Embodiment 2

[0068] Example 2: Detection of Listeria by fluorescent quantitative PCR combined with high-resolution melting curve method

[0069] 1. Sample testing:

[0070] Genomic DNA was extracted from 7 actual specimens using genomic DNA extraction reagents, and 1.0 μL was taken as a template, and PCR amplification was performed on a Roche 480 quantitative PCR instrument with upstream and downstream primers for detection.

[0071] The composition of the PCR reaction solution is as follows:

[0072] 1×PCR buffer 2μL

[0073] 1×Eva Green 2μL

[0074] Upstream primer (10μM) 1μL

[0075] Downstream primer (10μM) 1μL

[0076] DNA polymerase (5U / μL) 0.2μL

[0077] dNTPs (250mM each) 1.60μL

[0078] (dATP, dTTP, dCTP, dGTP substance ratio 1:1:1:1)

[0079] Template DNA (50ng / μL) 1μL

[0080] Make up to 20 μL with water.

[0081] The PCR reaction conditions are: pre-denaturation at 95°C for 2 minutes, 40 cycles of amplification at 95°C for 15 seconds and 45 seconds at 60°C, and gradually...

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Abstract

The invention provides a real-time fluorescence polymerase chain reaction (PCR) detection kit for screening listeria monocytogenes. The kit mainly comprises a specific primer, an Eva Green fluorescent dye, PCR buffer solution, a deoxynucleotide triphosphate mixture and (deoxyribonucleic acid) DNA polymerases. The kit is characterized in that: the specific primer and a fluorescence probe have the following sequences: a forward primer: 5'-CGTGCATCGCCCATGTGC-3' and a reverse primer: 5'-ATCTACGAGCGTAGTCAC-3'. The kit has the main advantages that: six kinds of listeria monocytogenes can be easily screened with high sensitivity and high specificity; rapid, precise and specific detection and analysis of the six kinds of listeria monocytogenes can be realized; and standard products can be added for quantitative detection.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner ZHEJIANG CENT FOR DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION
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