Real-time fluorescence polymerase chain reaction (PCR) detection kit for screening listeria monocytogenes and detection method thereof
A detection kit, technology for Listeria, applied in fluorescence/phosphorescence, microbial determination/inspection, biochemical equipment and methods, etc., to save time, improve accuracy, and improve sensitivity
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Embodiment 1
[0039] Embodiment 1: Obtaining of specific primers and standards
[0040] 1. Materials:
[0041] Bacterial genomic DNA extraction reagents were purchased from Dalian Biotech Co., Ltd.; PCR reaction system and Taq DNA polymerase were purchased from Biotech (Dalian) Co., Ltd.; pGEM-T-Easy cloning system and Eva Green dye were purchased from Shanghai Huirui Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Co., Ltd., 377 type sequencer, Bio-Radi cycler PCR instrument, 480 type quantitative PCR instrument are products of Swiss Roche company.
[0042] 2. Primer synthesis:
[0043] Using the ssrA gene sequence of Listeria monocytogenes (registration number AF440341) as a template, Primer 5.0 software was used to analyze the primers, and the best combination was selected. The sequences of PCR primers for detection are as follows:
[0044] Upstream primer: 5′-CGTGCATCGCCCATGTGC-3′
[0045] Downstream primer: 5′-ATCTACGAGCGTAGTCAC-3′
[0046] Both were synthesized by Dalian Bao Biological Engineering Co., ...
Embodiment 2
[0068] Example 2: Detection of Listeria by fluorescent quantitative PCR combined with high-resolution melting curve method
[0069] 1. Sample testing:
[0070] Genomic DNA was extracted from 7 actual specimens using genomic DNA extraction reagents, and 1.0 μL was taken as a template, and PCR amplification was performed on a Roche 480 quantitative PCR instrument with upstream and downstream primers for detection.
[0071] The composition of the PCR reaction solution is as follows:
[0072] 1×PCR buffer 2μL
[0073] 1×Eva Green 2μL
[0074] Upstream primer (10μM) 1μL
[0075] Downstream primer (10μM) 1μL
[0076] DNA polymerase (5U / μL) 0.2μL
[0077] dNTPs (250mM each) 1.60μL
[0078] (dATP, dTTP, dCTP, dGTP substance ratio 1:1:1:1)
[0079] Template DNA (50ng / μL) 1μL
[0080] Make up to 20 μL with water.
[0081] The PCR reaction conditions are: pre-denaturation at 95°C for 2 minutes, 40 cycles of amplification at 95°C for 15 seconds and 45 seconds at 60°C, and gradually...
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