Pretreatment method for freezing and fresh-keeping of meat of domestic animals
A freezing preservation and pretreatment technology, applied in the direction of freezing/cooling preservation of meat/fish, etc., can solve the problems of slow cooling air heat conduction, cell membrane damage, protein loss, etc., achieve acid discharge process savings, good taste, and reduce freezing costs Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0014] Cut 35 kg of freshly slaughtered pork into white strips of 350 g each with a thickness of 2.5 cm as the test group. From the WJZ-A200 micro-freezer of Shanghai Jiasheng Biological Products Co., Ltd., quickly freeze for 12 minutes. After freezing, the temperature of the pork center reaches -18°C, then soak in ice water, drain, and then store at -18°C. Store in the freezer for 180 days, then remove and thaw. At the same time, white strips of the same quantity, size and shape just after slaughter were used as a blank control group without being frozen in a micro-freezing liquid, and were directly placed in a -18°C freezer, frozen by cooling air conduction, stored for 180 days, and then taken out to thaw. Observe the color of pork with naked eyes, observe the state of cells with a microscope, and measure parameters such as shear force, water retention and intramuscular fat content of pork with conventional methods. And test pork taste with blind test method, the results ar...
Embodiment 2
[0020] In the meat processing HACCP workshop, the use of micro-freezing liquid to freeze pork and the I.Q.F freezing in the prior art, tunnel freezing and subsequent freezing and fresh-keeping pork are compared in terms of freezing time, electricity, output, labor, etc., as shown in Table 2 .
[0021] Table 2 Comparison of microfreezing liquid freezing with I.Q.F freezing and tunnel freezing
[0022]
[0023] Conclusion: the pretreatment method of the micro-frozen pork of the present invention can shorten the freezing time, save energy by 40%, reduce labor force, and increase the daily production capacity by 3 times compared with conventional freezing.
Embodiment 3
[0025] The mutton 35kg just after slaughtering is cut into the mutton of every 350g thickness 2.5cm as test group, and center temperature reaches room temperature, is placed in containing 1.2 tons-40 ℃ microfreeze liquid (containing 10% sodium chloride, 2% ethanol, 1.5 % chitin and 86.5% water) in the WJZ-A200 type micro-freezer, quickly freeze for 8 minutes, and the temperature of the center of the mutton after freezing reaches -18°C, then soak in ice water, drain, and then put it in a -18°C freezer Store in a refrigerator for 180 days, then remove and thaw. At the same time, mutton of the same quantity, size and shape just after slaughter was used as a blank control group without micro-freezing liquid treatment, and was directly placed in a -18°C freezer, cooled by cooling air conduction, stored for 180 days, and then taken out to thaw. The color of the mutton was observed with the naked eye, the state of the cells was observed with a microscope, and the taste of the mutton ...
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