Magnetorheological vibration isolating device based on piezoelectric energy self collection
A self-harvesting, magneto-rheological technology, applied in the direction of earthquake resistance, building components, etc., can solve problems such as device unreliability and complex structure
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specific Embodiment approach 1
[0016] Specific implementation mode one: combine figure 1 Describe this embodiment, this embodiment includes the magneto-rheological damper 1 and the rubber shock-isolating pad 3 arranged between the main body of the building structure and the foundation, it also includes a piezoelectric generator 2, the relative displacement between the foundation and the main structure or The relative speed makes the piezoelectric generator 2 generate electric energy, and the electric energy causes the damping force generated by the magnetorheological damper 1 to dissipate energy, and the current output terminal of the piezoelectric generator 2 is connected to the current input terminal of the magnetorheological damper 1. The shock-isolation device of the invention can be placed between the foundation and the main structure (base shock-isolation), and can also be placed between the bottom or the substructure and the superstructure (floor shock-isolation). Through the relative displacement b...
specific Embodiment approach 2
[0018] Specific implementation mode two: combination Figure 4 , Figure 9 The present embodiment will be described. The piezoelectric generator 2 of the present embodiment adopts a piezoelectric stack structure. Other components and connections are the same as those in Embodiment 1.
[0019] The piezoelectric stack structure uses piezoelectric sheets 3 and electrodes 4 alternately arranged in separate layers. The principle is to use the d33 mode of the piezoelectric material. When an external force is applied to both ends of the structure, the deformation of the piezoelectric sheet is caused to generate a voltage. Due to the low power generation of the single-layer structure, the piezoelectric stack structure is formed by mixing and stacking multi-layer piezoelectric sheets and electrodes, and in practice, the array of piezoelectric stacks is used to greatly increase the power generation.
specific Embodiment approach 3
[0020] Specific implementation mode three: combination Figure 5 , Image 6 This embodiment will be described. The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 2 is that the piezoelectric generator 2 adopts a cantilever beam structure. Other components and connections are the same as those in Embodiment 1.
[0021] In the cantilever beam structure, on both sides of the substrate 6, a multi-layer film structure 8 with piezoelectric films and electrode interlayers is arranged. When the building structure moves in an earthquake, the excitation plate 5 pushes the substrate 6 so that the piezoelectric cantilever beam structure The initial displacement, this deformation and subsequent free oscillation of the mass 7 causes the thin film structure 8 covered on the surface of the cantilever to generate electrical energy. Since the power generation of a single cantilever beam structure is not enough to supply the magneto-rheological damper, an array structure of cantilever beam s...
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Abstract
Description
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Application Information
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