Preparation method and application of active component of radix gentianae extractive
A technology of gentian extract and active components, which is applied in the field of medicinal use of traditional Chinese medicine to achieve significant therapeutic effects, reduce nerve cell death, and reduce brain edema
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Embodiment 1
[0035] Example 1 Preparation of n-GS
[0036] A preparation method for obtaining the active component n-GS with significant NGF mimic activity from the traditional Chinese medicine Gentiana, the specific steps are:
[0037] 1) Crushing and extraction:
[0038]After 1000 g of traditional Chinese medicine gentian was crushed, it was extracted with 5 L of ethanol (pharmaceutical grade) at room temperature for 5 days (occasionally shaking). After suction filtration and concentration, 138.98 g of crude ethanol extract was obtained, which was separated by alternating extraction with 80% aqueous methanol (750 ml) and n-hexane until the n-hexane layer was clear. A total of 13 g of crude n-hexane layer was obtained.
[0039] 2) Separation and purification:
[0040] The crude n-hexane layer was separated by a silica gel open column (200-300 mesh, the following solvent systems are all in volume ratio, n-hexane:chloroform=100:0, 90:10, 80:20, 70:30, 50:50 ), the desired active compo...
Embodiment 2
[0047] Example 2 n-GS has a protective effect on ischemic brain injury and can partially improve post-stroke dyskinesia
[0048] Main materials for the experiment: Kunming mice (40 males and 40 females each), weighing 25 g to 30 g, purchased from the Experimental Animal Center of Jiangsu Province.
[0049] Experimental operation: 10% chloral hydrate intraperitoneal anesthesia, ligation of the right common carotid artery and external carotid artery, clipping the distal end of the internal carotid artery with an arterial clip, inserting fishing line into the distal end of the internal carotid artery, and implementing the middle cerebral artery for 60 minutes Obstruction (middle cerebral artery occlusion is abbreviated as MCAO in the figure), and a mouse model of focal cerebral ischemia was prepared (use an electric blanket to keep the temperature of the anus of the experimental animal at 37±0.5 degrees). One hour after cerebral ischemia, n-GS was intraperitoneally injected at ...
Embodiment 3
[0051] Example 3 n-GS promotes neurogenesis in adults
[0052] Using BrdU (5-bromodeoxyuridine) to mark mitotic cells, it was found that the neural stem cells of the adult mammalian hippocampus can differentiate into nerve cells - nerve regeneration. Newborn neurons can establish synaptic connections with neurons in CA3 area and undergo synaptic plasticity. It is believed that the neural regeneration of the adult brain can replace neurons that die naturally due to aging or disease, and maintain the integrity of brain function and structure. This experiment was to observe the effect of PS on the process of nerve regeneration (mainly including the proliferation, survival and differentiation of neural stem cells).
[0053] Main materials for the experiment: 2-month-old Kunming mice (40 males and 40 females each), weighing 25g-30g, purchased from the Experimental Animal Center of Jiangsu Province.
[0054] Experimental operation: BrdU was injected three times continuously with...
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