Effective fraction of plantain seeds as well as preparation method and application thereof
An effective part, the technology of psyllium, applied in the preparation of diabetes and hypertension drugs, the effective part of psyllium and its preparation field, can solve problems such as cough and asthma, adverse reactions, organ toxicity, etc., and achieve lowering of fasting blood sugar , lowering animal blood pressure and promoting insulin secretion
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Embodiment 1
[0025] Pulverize the psyllium seeds into particles with an average diameter of 4 mm, sieve, reflux extract with 4 times the volume of 75% ethanol aqueous solution for 4 times, collect the extract, filter, and concentrate the dry solvent;
[0026] Dilute the concentrated extract with water at a weight / volume ratio of 1:1 to obtain a suspension solution;
[0027] Add the obtained suspension solution into HPD-100 macroporous resin column, elute with 40% ethanol aqueous solution, collect the eluate, concentrate and dry the solvent, and obtain the effective part of Plantaginaceae.
[0028] Take by weighing an appropriate amount of the obtained effective part of Plantaginaceae, dissolve it in a volumetric flask with a solution of 0.1% (V:V) formic acid aqueous solution and methanol in a volume ratio of 90:10, dilute to the scale, shake well, and prepare Make every 1mL solution contain 1g sample, and utilize ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS) to ...
Embodiment 2
[0035] Pulverize the psyllium seeds into particles with an average diameter of 1 mm, sieve, reflux extract with 3 times the volume of 60% ethanol aqueous solution for 5 times, collect the extract, filter, and concentrate the dry solvent;
[0036] Dilute the concentrated extract with water at a weight / volume ratio of 1:3 to obtain a suspension solution;
[0037] Add the obtained suspension solution into HPD-100 macroporous resin column, elute with ethanol water solution with a volume fraction of 50%, collect the eluate, concentrate and dry the solvent, and obtain the effective part of Plantaginaceae.
[0038] After analysis, it is known that the weight ratio of psyllium A and ergosteroside contained in the effective part of psyllium prepared in this embodiment is 1:2, and the sum of the weights of the two accounts for 50% of the total weight of the effective part.
Embodiment 3
[0040] Grinding Semen Plantaginis into particles with an average diameter of 6mm, sieving, refluxing and extracting with 5 times the volume of an 80% ethanol aqueous solution for 3 times, collecting the extract, filtering, and concentrating the dry solvent;
[0041] Dilute the concentrated extract with water at a weight / volume ratio of 1:2 to obtain an aqueous suspension;
[0042]Add the obtained suspension solution into HPD-100 macroporous resin column, elute with ethanol water solution with a volume fraction of 30%, collect the eluate, concentrate and dry the solvent, and obtain the effective part of Plantaginaceae.
[0043] After analysis, it is found that the weight ratio of psyllium A and ergosteroside contained in the effective part of psyllium prepared in this embodiment is 1:4, and the sum of the weights of the two accounts for 70% of the total weight of the effective part.
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