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Intraocular lens alignment using corneal center

A technology of corneal apex and center position, applied in ophthalmoscope, intraocular lens, application, etc., can solve the problems that the eye cannot focus or look at the target autonomously, cannot use the physiological pupil, cannot use the eye, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2012-01-18
ALCON INC
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although sophisticated algorithms involving automated eye tracking have been developed to monitor pupil centers and limbus during laser vision correction surgery, each of these algorithms requires the ability of the eye to actively fixate on a target
The method may not be useful in procedures such as cataract surgery, where anesthesia is typically used, such as periocular anesthesia injections, resulting in the eye not being able to focus or fixate on a target voluntarily
Even when local anesthesia is used, the patient has difficulty maintaining fixation and cannot use the physiological pupil because the pupil must remain dilated as the IOL is inserted and rotated into place

Method used

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  • Intraocular lens alignment using corneal center
  • Intraocular lens alignment using corneal center
  • Intraocular lens alignment using corneal center

Examples

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Embodiment Construction

[0011] Disclosed herein are techniques for determining the location of the corneal apex of the eye and the rotational position of the eyeball in the supine position as it relates to the eye position determined during fixation on a target in the vertical sitting position of the non-anesthetized eye. Once the position of the corneal apex is determined, two or more reference points can then be used along with the corneal apex using the iris, sclera, or conjunctival or extrascleral tissue of the eyeball to create two or more reference points, thus allowing the angle of a particular meridian on the ocular surface (in degrees), which in turn allows accurate determination of the rotational position of the intraocular lens inside the eye to correct for astigmatism or other asymmetric optical aberrations.

[0012] As noted above, anatomical placement of the intraocular lens (IOL) in the capsular bag or ciliary sulcus more closely aligns with the corneal apex. Furthermore, IOLs are ofte...

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PUM

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Abstract

A method for generating a radial alignment guide for an eye includes collecting preoperative corneal topography data. The data includes a corneal vertex location and a pupil center location for an eye that is not dilated. The method then includes locating a dilated pupil center for the eye after the eye is dilated. The method further includes determining an adjusted offset between the corneal vertex and the dilated pupil center and displaying alignment data on an image of the eye based on the adjusted offset.

Description

[0001] related application [0002] This application claims priority to Provisional Application Serial No. 61 / 153,709 filed February 19, 2009 and Provisional Application Serial No. 61 / 155,562 filed February 26, 2009. Background technique [0003] Rotational orientation of intraocular lenses (IOLs) is becoming increasingly important for modern cataract surgery. Although complex algorithms involving automatic eye tracking have been developed to monitor pupil centers and corneal limbus during laser vision correction surgery, each of these algorithms requires the ability of the eye to actively fixate on a target. This approach may not be useful in procedures such as cataract surgery, where anesthesia, such as periocular anesthetic injections, is typically used, resulting in the inability of the eye to focus or fixate on a target voluntarily. Even when local anesthesia is used, the patient has difficulty maintaining fixation and cannot use the physiological pupil because the pupil...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A61B3/11
CPCA61B3/135A61B3/11A61F2/16A61F2/1602A61F2/1662A61F9/0017A61F9/007A61F9/013A61B3/0025A61B3/0041A61F2/1645A61B3/15A61B3/0058A61F9/0008
Inventor I·李维斯J·H·塔拉默
Owner ALCON INC
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