Controlling multi-party communications
A technology for controlling signals and communication processing, applied in telephone communication, voice analysis, instruments, etc., which can solve problems such as increased use of network resources, increased processing burden, and excessive noise
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[0042] Discontinuous Transmission (DTX) is a technique in which the transmission of data is briefly suspended when no speech activity is detected in the incoming audio signal, ie when the signal contains only background noise. By reducing the average number of packets transmitted by a terminal, DTX increases the capacity and reduces interference in a VoIP communication system. In general, however, the use of DTX usually reduces the quality of the decoded output, because the gaps when no data is being sent need to be filled with artificially generated audio signals to give the listener the impression that the call is still ongoing. Typically, comfort noise (CN) is used to fill the lulls during periods of inactivity. The sending terminal may or may not send a small amount of auxiliary information, such as a regular low-frequency "Silence Insertion Descriptor" (SID). The SID characterizes the actual background noise at the location of the sending terminal. In the case where no ...
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