Crystal cotton three mercerized fabric and processing method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a crystal cotton three mercerized fabric and a processing method thereof and belongs to the technical field of a textile technology. The method comprises that a), fiber mercerization is conducted, fibers are subjected to tension mercerization processing to obtain mercerizing fibers; b), fiber spinning is conducted, the mercerizing fibers are produced into yarn; c), yarn singeing is conducted, excessive hairiness of the yarn is burned; d), yarn reeling is conducted, cylindrical yarn is reeled into permanent weight skein; e), yarn mercerizing is conducted, yarn is subjected to mercerization, the luster and the strength are improved, and the dye-uptake rate is increased; f), water squeezing, drying and rewinding are conducted; g), a fabric is produced, and the yarn is produced into the fabric; h), fabric mercerizing is conducted, and the fabric is subjected to the mercerization; and i), shaping. The method which combines fiber mercerization, yarn mercerization and fabric mercerization to obtain the crystal cotton mercerizing fabric, and the quality of the fabric is improved. A conventional double mercerized fabric is replaced with the fabric, and the gloss, the strength and the wearability are prior to those of the double mercerized fabric.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a crystal cotton three-mercerized fabric and a processing method thereof in the technical field of textiles, specifically a method of performing tension mercerizing on fibers, then spinning into yarns and then mercerizing, and finally mercerizing the woven fabric for the third time Three mercerized fabrics and their processing methods. Background technique [0002] Mercerized cotton fabric has the characteristics of bright luster, soft touch, comfort and breathability, and has always been the main product in the high-end fabric market. Most of the mercerized fabrics on the market are single-mercerized fabrics or double-mercerized fabrics. Mercerized fabrics can make up for the lack of dull luster of cotton fibers, improve strength, and improve the brightness and dyeing rate of colored yarns. With the improvement of people's living standards and higher requirements for fabric quality, single-mercerized fabrics and double-mercer...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

With the improvement of people's living standards and higher requirements for fabric quality, single-mercerized fabrics and double-mercerized fabrics cannot fully meet people's requirements, and they are eager to develop a kind of fabric with brighter luster, softer and smoother feel, and better shape retention. mercerized fabric

[0003] In the textile industry, special mercerized fabrics have also been explored to meet the requirements of different consumers. Yarn mercerizing, fabric mercerizing and secondary calendering methods are used to endow the fabric with soft and smooth feel and improve the quality of the fabric. However, calendering is only a process of physical change. In the hot and humid state, the fabric is made partially yarn Squeezing and shaping can change the feel and gloss, improve the feel and gloss, but the effect will gradually decrease after repeated washing, and it cannot be shaped for a long time, which has great defects

There is also a patent publication No. CN 101718022A which adopts yarn mercerizing and fabrics respectively through lye mercerizing and liquid ammonia mercerizing "production method of high-grade three-filament double-fired pure cotton fabric". The fabric produced has good luster and bright and bright color. , high dyeing rate, ultra-soft hand feeling and excellent shape retention after washing. However, in this patent, the mercerizing method of package yarn is used for mercerizing. The difference between the luster and dyeing of the inner and outer layers of the thread increases, making it impossible to weave plain fabrics, and the hairiness on the surface of the yarn will increase due to the lye under high pressure penetrating back and forth