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Floating trawl for investigating macroplankton in upper middle water body of inland large water surface

A plankton and large water surface technology, applied in fishing nets, fishing, applications, etc., can solve problems such as inability to manufacture, large-scale plankton investigation trawls without inland large water surfaces, and basic technical figures for plankton nets.

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-04-17
河北省海洋与水产科学研究院
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the prior art does not have professional survey trawls for macroplankton in large inland water surfaces
Although there are marine fishery fishing nets of "two-vessel surface winged single-bag trawl", they cannot be used on inland large water surfaces, and there is no basic technical figure for plankton nets, so they cannot be manufactured, because the above-mentioned trawls do not have a specific The basic data that are accurate, reasonable, and correspond to each other are not operable and repeatable in actual work and production

Method used

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  • Floating trawl for investigating macroplankton in upper middle water body of inland large water surface
  • Floating trawl for investigating macroplankton in upper middle water body of inland large water surface
  • Floating trawl for investigating macroplankton in upper middle water body of inland large water surface

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] like figure 1 A kind of floating trawling net 11 for the survey of large-scale plankton in the middle and upper layers of large inland water surface shown, comprises net bag 12, net outline, float 13, sinker, strut 14 and is made of, and net outline comprises force outline 15, upper Gang 16, lower class 17, floater class, sinker class, fork class 18, the radial section of the net bag 12 gradually shrinks from front to back, which is a net bag 12 with a wide front and a narrow back. The net bag 12 is composed of a net body 19 , capsule net 20, wing net 21 forms. The big end of the opening of the net body 19 is connected with the wing net 21, and the small end of the opening of the net body 19 is connected with the bag net 20. The back end of the bag net 20 is provided with an outlet, and the bag net binding rope 22 is set at the outlet. The upper section 16 and the float section all adopt polyethylene fiber ply rope; the lower section 17 and the sinker section all adopt...

Embodiment 2

[0031] The present embodiment is the cutting and sewing method of the mesh of embodiment 1, as image 3 As shown, 2 pieces of 2-mesh mesh cloth with a single width of 1.00m and a length of 6.16m are cut into 2 pieces of upper wing mesh 1; Figure 4 As shown, 2 pieces of 2-mesh mesh cloth with a single width of 1.00m and a length of 4.20m are tailored into 2 pieces of lower wing mesh 2; Figure 5 As shown, a single piece of 5-mesh mesh cloth with a single width of 1.00m and a length of 1.66m is cut into a side mesh 3 with a triangle on the left and right sides of the abdominal mesh; Figure 6 As shown, cut 2 pieces of 5-mesh mesh cloth with a single width of 1.00m and a length of 8.32m into 2 pieces each of short belly net 4 and long belly net 5; Figure 7 As shown, a single piece of 5-mesh mesh cloth with a single width of 1.00m and a length of 7.50m is tailored into the middle piece 6 of the abdominal net and the middle piece 7 of the back net; Figure 8 As shown, 2 pieces ...

Embodiment 3

[0033] Be the assembling method of the net gear of embodiment 1:

[0034] (1) The steps of binding the rope:

[0035] After the upper class 16 and the lower class 17 are wrapped with the mesh cloth of the corresponding side, use the mesh needle and PE42tex2×3 mesh wire to wrap the seam, and tie the mesh and the mesh firmly. The front ends of the 2 force lines 15 are connected to the rear folding points of the wing nets 21 of the lower line 17 by means of inserting rope rings and fastened firmly with netting wires; then the force lines 15 are tied back under the abdominal net parallel to the axis of the net, Tie a turn at intervals of 10.0cm, and when it is tied to the side, continue to tie it along the side until the end of the bag net 20; , the mesh cloth at the front end of the upper wing net 1 and the lower wing net 2 is wrapped with the vertical web at the wing end, and then tied firmly with a net wire; at the end of the bag net 20, one end of the bag net tie rope 22 is a...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a floating trawl for investigating macroplankton in an upper middle water body of an inland large water surface. The floating trawl comprises a trawl bag, trawl lines, corks, sinkers and support rods which are tie up, wherein the trawl bag comprises a trawl body, a packing trawl and wing trawls, the trawl lines include force lines, an upper line, a lower line, a cork line, a sinker line and fork lines, a radial cross section of the trawl bag gradually shrinks from the front to the rear, a larger opening end of the trawl body is connected with the wing trawls, the smaller opening end of the trawl body is connected with the packing trawl, an outlet is arranged at the rear end of the packing trawl, and a tying rope is arranged at the outlet of the packing trawl. The floating trawl has the advantage that a floating trawl with operating water depth larger than 2.00m is provided for specially investigating the macroplankton in the upper middle water body of the inland large water surface, is mainly used for investigating and sampling work of biological larvae like basic production, plankton, fish, shrimps and crabs on the inland large water surface, and fills the blank of the biological investigation field for the macroplankton in the upper middle water body of the inland large water surface.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of biological investigation on inland large water surfaces, in particular to a floating trawling net for the investigation of large-scale plankton in the middle and upper layers of water bodies on inland large water surfaces. Background technique [0002] At present, in the inland large water surface upper water body, especially in the inland large water surface with an operating water depth of more than 2.00m, in order to understand the biological situation of the water body and scientifically develop the large water surface, it often involves the treatment of biological larvae such as plankton, fish, shrimp, and crabs. Investigate sampling operations. In the investigation and sampling operation, different investigation and sampling nets are required. For example, phytoplankton are generally sampled with plexiglass water collectors, and cladocera and copepods are filtered with phytoplankton nets. However, the prior ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K73/02
Inventor 周军庄申许玉甫张海鹏李怡群高文斌
Owner 河北省海洋与水产科学研究院
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