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Self-tipping semi-trailer

A technology of semi-trailer and axle, which is applied in the direction of inclined load-carrying vehicles, etc. It can solve the problems of unfavorable loading and unloading of rescued vehicles, unfavorable vehicle up and down, unfavorable vehicle loading and unloading, etc., so as to improve loading, unloading and transportation efficiency, reduce economic costs, and facilitate loading and unloading. Goods are convenient and fast

Active Publication Date: 2013-06-05
中国人民解放军63961部队 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, in order to improve transportation efficiency, semi-trailers are widely used as supplementary equipment on various vehicles. Among them, the main methods of loading and unloading goods on semi-trailers are as follows: (1) Ordinary goods are carried manually. , load the goods with a crane, and unload them with a crane after reaching the destination; (2) There is a springboard at the rear of the semi-trailer. The vehicle can drive on the semi-trailer by itself, but due to the limited length of the springboard, the angle of the slope formed is relatively large, which is not conducive to the up and down of the vehicle, especially when changing from the springboard to the platform, it is especially not conducive to vehicle loading and unloading; (3) for For small road rescue vehicles, in order to load the immobile vehicle on the rescue vehicle, the platform of the rescue vehicle is usually tilted backward directly under the action of the hydraulic cylinder, and the rear end touches the ground to form a slope, so that the vehicle to be rescued can be loaded on the rescue vehicle. However, since the flat plate is tilted as a whole and the axle is close to the rear of the vehicle, the angle of the formed slope is relatively large, which is the same as the above method (2), and this method is also not conducive to loading and unloading the rescued vehicle.

Method used

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  • Self-tipping semi-trailer

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Such as figure 1 and figure 2 As shown, a self-tilting semi-trailer of the present invention includes a connected vehicle frame 1, an axle 2, an electrical system (not shown in the figure) and an air circuit system (not shown in the figure) for controlling power, and the axle 2 A sliding device is also provided between the vehicle frame 1, and the sliding device includes a connected guide rail 3 and a slide rail 4, positioning blocks 5 provided at both ends of the slide rail 4, for fixing the guide rail 3 and the sliding rail. The fixed pin shaft 6 of the rail 4, the slide rail 4 is welded on the bottom of the vehicle frame 1, and the axle 2 is fixed on the bottom of the guide rail 3.

[0026] In the above embodiment, the slide rail 4 can slide along the guide rail 3 , so that the vehicle frame 1 fixed on the top of the slide rail 4 can move along the guide rail 3 together with the slide rail 4 .

[0027] Such as image 3 and Figure 4 As shown, when using the self...

Embodiment 2

[0030] Such as figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, a self-tilting semi-trailer, its basic structure is set with embodiment 1, specifically, also includes the following settings:

[0031] The slide rails include a first slide rail 401 and a second slide rail 402, the first slide rail 401 and the second slide rail 402 are arranged in parallel, and the guide rail 3 is located between the first slide rail 401 and the second slide rail 402 Between the rails 402, the guide rails 3 are vertically connected with the first slide rail 401 and the second slide rail 402 respectively;

[0032] The bottom of the front end of the frame 1 is provided with a scalable leg 7; the front end of the frame 1 is provided with a socket (not shown in the figure); the air circuit system includes a brake chamber, and the brake The air chamber houses the spring for the parking brake (not shown).

[0033] In the above-mentioned embodiment:

[0034] Both the first slide rail 401 and the second ...

Embodiment 3

[0038] Such as figure 2 and Figure 7 As shown, a self-tilting semi-trailer, its basic structure is set with embodiment 1, specifically, also includes the following settings:

[0039] There are three groups of axles, from front to back are the air suspension axle 201, the first balance beam suspension axle 202 and the second balance beam suspension axle 203, the first balance beam suspension axle 202 is connected to the guide rail 3 through the first balance beam (not shown in the figure), and the second balance beam suspension type axle 203 is connected to the guide rail 3 through the second balance beam (not shown in the figure); the air path The system includes a double-pipe air brake device, which are service brake control parts and parking brake control parts.

[0040] In the above embodiment, the air suspension type axle 201 is a constant load type, and the loads of the first balance beam suspension type axle 202 and the second balance beam suspension type axle 203 ar...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a self-tipping semi-trailer which comprises a frame, axles, an electric system and an air circuit system, wherein the frame is connected with the axles, and the electric system and the air circuit system are used for controlling power. A slippage device is arranged among the frame and the axles and comprises a guide rail, a sliding rail, positioning blocks and fixing pins, the guide rail and the sliding rail are connected with each other, the positioning blocks are arranged at two ends of the sliding rail, the fixing pins are used for fixing the guide rail and the sliding rail, the sliding rail is welded at the bottom of the frame, and the axles are fixed at the bottom of the guide rail. The self-tipping semi-trailer realizes larger inclination magnitude as compared with a frame directly inclined at the same height by a simple optimized structure, cargos are more conveniently and rapidly loaded and unloaded, a bearing platform and the cargos can be smoothly stressed and cannot be damaged due to impact, safety of the cargos, the semi-trailer and workers in the cargo loading and unloading process is guaranteed, loading and unloading efficiency and transporting efficiency are sufficiently improved, the cost of manpower and material resources is saved, and the self-tipping semi-trailer is applicable to the field of cargo loading, unloading and transporting, and particularly suitable for popularization and application in relevant fields of wreckers, emergency service vehicles and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment for loading, unloading and carrying goods, in particular to a self-tilting semi-trailer. Background technique [0002] At present, in order to improve transportation efficiency, semi-trailers are widely used as supplementary equipment on various vehicles. Among them, the main methods of loading and unloading goods on semi-trailers are as follows: (1) Ordinary goods are carried manually. , load the goods with a crane, and unload them with a crane after reaching the destination; (2) There is a springboard at the rear of the semi-trailer. The vehicle can drive on the semi-trailer by itself, but due to the limited length of the springboard, the angle of the slope formed is relatively large, which is not conducive to the up and down of the vehicle, especially when changing from the springboard to the platform, it is especially not conducive to vehicle loading and unloading; (3) for For sm...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B60P1/04
Inventor 马瑞恒杨汉立刘爱民陈增伟李军魏东兴邓启斌刘俭李敬魁李铁樊玉富刘海伟傅鹏程鲁其青温习顾进超杨新顺王志忠毕顺
Owner 中国人民解放军63961部队
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