L-shaped two-dimensional antenna array decoupling self-correcting and arrival direction estimating method
A technology for direction of arrival estimation and two-dimensional antennas, which is applied in antenna coupling, radio wave measurement systems, and directional devices for direction determination, etc., can solve the problems of high computational complexity and poor estimation effect, and achieve reduced computational complexity and simple implementation , Solve the effect of poor direction of arrival estimation accuracy
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[0036] The following will refer to Figure 1-7 Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described.
[0037] like figure 1 As shown, the method for performing L-shaped antenna array decoupling self-calibration in the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
[0038] Step 1. Design the decoupling reconstruction matrix T in the linear array from the parameters of the L-shaped two-dimensional antenna array 1 , the decoupling reconstruction matrix T within the linear array 1 The expression is:
[0039]
[0040] β is the phase difference of adjacent array elements in the linear array, p is the mutual coupling degree of freedom in the linear array, M is the number of array elements contained in the linear array, and a is the steering vector of the received signal in the linear array matrix;
[0041] Wherein, the decoupling reconstruction matrix T in the linear array described in step 1 1 The determination methods specifically include:
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