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Complex and preparation method thereof, preparation method of polybutadiene

A complex, butadiene technology, applied in iron organic compounds, chemical instruments and methods, compounds containing elements of Group 6/16 of the periodic table, etc., can solve the problems of low selectivity, low high temperature activity, air sensitivity, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2016-03-30
CHANGCHUN INST OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
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Problems solved by technology

[0005] Early iron catalysts with bidentate 1,10-phenanthroline and bipyridine as ligands (RicciG, MorgantiD, SommazziA, SantiR, MasiF.J.Mol.Catal.A-Chem.2003; 204:287) have anti 1,4 Disadvantages such as low selectivity and low high-temperature activity; the Japanese patent No. JP2002363212A discloses a method for preparing polybutadiene using an iron-based catalyst, but the synthesis steps of the catalyst are cumbersome, which is not conducive to large-scale preparation ; Compared with iron-based catalysts, chromium-based catalysts can cause butadiene to show better anti-1,4 selectivity (NakayamaY, SogoK, CaiZG, YasudaH, ShionoT.Polym.Int.2011; 60 (4): 692 ), but the catalytic activity is high; the Chinese patent with the publication number CN102127116A discloses a pincer-type chromium complex and its preparation method and application. The pincer-type complex is based on [NCN] - Coordinated clamp-type chromium complex, under the condition of lower than -40 ° C, the hexane solution of butyllithium is added dropwise to the tetrahydrofuran solution of the ligand to react, and then the tetrahydrofuran solution of chromium trichloride or chromium dichloride is added The adduct naturally warms up to room temperature and reacts to obtain a pincer complex, which can selectively catalyze the selective polymerization of isoprene or butadiene with pincer chromium complexes, alkyl aluminum and organic boron salts as catalysts, but this The pincer-type chromium complex has the disadvantages of complex synthesis and air sensitivity

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preparation example Construction

[0042] The present invention also provides a preparation method for the complex of the above formula (I), comprising the following steps: A) mixing the compound of the formula (II), the alkali metal hydride and the compound of the formula (III) in the first organic solvent The reaction is carried out by heating in medium to obtain the compound of formula (IV);

[0043] B) reacting the compound of formula (IV) with the tetrahydrofuran complex of metal chloride in a second organic solvent to obtain the complex of formula (I); the metal chloride is iron chloride or Chromium chloride;

[0044]

[0045] Among them, R 1 with R 2 Each is independently hydrogen, C1-C10 alkyl, phenyl or substituted phenyl, preferably hydrogen, methyl, isopropyl, phenyl or p-chlorophenyl; M is Fe or Cr; n is 2 or 3 ; X is a halogen, preferably Cl or Br, more preferably Cl.

[0046] All raw materials in the present invention have no special limitation on their sources, and they can be commercially...

Embodiment 1

[0063] 1.1 Under nitrogen protection, add 0.12g (50mmol) sodium hydride to a stirred 50ml dimethylformamide (DMF) solution containing 0.34g (50mmol) pyrazole, stir for a few minutes, then slowly add 1.07g ( 50mmol) 2-chloro-1,10-phenanthroline, reflux for 72h, cool, add cold water, filter out the white precipitate, and recrystallize with ethanol to obtain white crystal 2-pyrazole-1,10-phenanthroline , and the yield was 82.1%. The above reaction process is as follows:

[0064]

[0065] 1.2 Under the condition of nitrogen protection, add 0.24g (1.2mmol) FeCl2 4H2O to the 15ml tetrahydrofuran solution containing 0.30g (1.2mmol) 2-pyrazole-1,10-phenanthroline prepared in 1.1, Stir the reaction at room temperature for 6 h, add diethyl ether to the reaction system to produce a red suspension, filter, wash the filtrate three times with diethyl ether and heptane successively, and vacuum-dry to obtain red solid complex 1 with a yield of 85.6%. The reaction process is as follows: ...

Embodiment 2

[0071] 2.1 Under nitrogen protection, add 0.12g (50mmol) sodium hydride to a stirred 50ml dimethylformamide (DMF) solution containing 0.48g (50mmol) 3,5-dimethylpyrazole, and stir for a few minutes , then slowly add 1.07g (50mmol) 2-chloro-1,10-phenanthroline, reflux for 72h, cool down, add cold water, filter out the white precipitate, and recrystallize with ethanol to obtain white crystal 2-(3, 5-dimethylpyrazole)-1,10-phenanthroline with a yield of 81.8%. The above reaction process is as follows:

[0072]

[0073] 2.2 Under the condition of nitrogen protection, add 0.22g (1.1mmol) FeCl2 4H2O to 0.30g (1.1mmol) 2-(3,5-dimethylpyrazole)-1,10- In 15ml tetrahydrofuran solution of phenanthroline, stir and react at room temperature for 6h, add diethyl ether to the reaction system to produce a red suspension, filter, wash the filtrate three times with diethyl ether and heptane successively, and vacuum dry to obtain a red solid compound Material 7 with a yield of 91.8%. The re...

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Abstract

The invention provides a complex and a preparation method thereof, and a preparation method of polybutadiene. The preparation method of the complex comprises the following steps: heating a compound disclosed as Formula (II), alkali metal hydride and a compound disclosed as Formula (III) in a first organic solvent to react, thereby obtaining a compound disclosed as Formula (IV); and reacting the compound disclosed as Formula (IV) with a tetrahydrofuran complex of metal chloride in a second organic solvent to obtain the complex disclosed as Formula (I), wherein the metal chloride is iron chloride or chromium chloride. Compared with the existing iron catalyst and chromium catalyst, pyrazoles with different substituents are introduced to the 2 position of 1,10-phenanthroline to obtain the compound disclosed as (IV), and the compound disclosed as (IV) reacts with the iron or chromium chloride to form the stable complex; and thus, the synthesis method is simple. Meanwhile, since the tridentate ligand has favorable rigidity and modificability, and therefore, the complex has favorable heat stability and catalytic activity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical synthesis, and in particular relates to a complex, a preparation method thereof, and a preparation method of polybutadiene. Background technique [0002] Polybutadiene (referred to as PBR) is the second largest general-purpose synthetic rubber in the world, second only to styrene-butadiene rubber, which is synthesized with butadiene as a monomer by using different catalysts and polymerization methods. Polybutadiene has the advantages of good elasticity, strong wear resistance, good low temperature resistance, low heat generation, small hysteresis loss, flex resistance, crack resistance and good dynamic performance. It can be compared with natural rubber and neoprene It is widely used in the production of rubber products such as tires, impact-resistant modifications, tapes, hoses, and rubber shoes. It is an important class of polymer materials. [0003] According to the microstructure of the poly...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07F15/02C07F11/00C08F136/06C08F4/69C08F4/70
Inventor 张学全王保林代全权那丽华毕吉福白晨曦张春雨张贺新
Owner CHANGCHUN INST OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI