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Compatibility of cultivation material for russula and manufacturing method of cultivation material

A production method and technology for cultivation materials, which are applied in fertilizer mixtures, fertilization devices, applications, etc., can solve problems such as environmental pollution, reduce production costs, alleviate bacteria-forest conflicts, and have strong water retention effects.

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-11-20
邬金飞
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  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

At present, except a part of broad bean skin is used as fuel, most of it is discarded as garbage, causing environmental pollution

Method used

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  • Compatibility of cultivation material for russula and manufacturing method of cultivation material

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Embodiment Construction

[0025] Mode 1: In this embodiment, the russula cultivation material includes the following components and mass ratio: 50% of broad bean skin, 30% of corn cob, 16% of bran, 2% of soybean meal, 1% of gypsum powder, and 1% of lime powder. It is the quality of dry matter, and the sum of proportioning is 100%.

[0026] Production Method:

[0027] ①Sunning material: Expose the raw material for 1 day before mixing the material, and use ultraviolet rays to kill some bacteria in the raw material;

[0028] ② Pre-wetting: Mix broad bean husks and dry corncobs evenly, and pre-wet with 1% lime water (lime powder dissolved in water) for 4 hours to keep the water content of the mixture at 50%-55%;

[0029] ③ Mixing materials: First mix the dry ingredients of bran, soybean meal and gypsum powder, then add them to the pre-wetted mixture, then add water slowly, mix while adding, fully stir evenly, so that the water content of the cultivation material can be maintained at 63%-65%;

[0030] ④ ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a cultivation material for russula, and the cultivation material is characterized in that: broad bean skin is used as a main raw material; corncob, wheat bran, soybean meal, gypsum powder and other auxiliary materials are supplemented, and the water content of the cultivation material is 63%-65%. The invention also includes a manufacturing method of the cultivation material. Compared with sawdust cultivation materials, the cultivation material has the advantages that: first, the cultivation material has a good air permeability and a strong water-retaining property, russula mycelium growth speed is rapid, and bag full-filling time is shortened; second, the cultivation material has a reasonable carbon nitrogen ratio and balanced nutrition, and can promote the growth and development of russula fruit body, and the yield is increased by 20%-30%; third, channels of cultivation raw materials are expanded, and the cost of production is greatly reduced. The social benefits of the cultivation material for the russula are that: through using a broad bean skin substitute material for cultivation of the russula, a part of ''mushroom-forest'' contradictions can be eased, waste materials can be recycled, and the cultivation material is conducive to energy saving and emission reduction.

Description

technical field [0001] The content of the present invention includes the compatibility of russula mushroom cultivation material and the preparation method of the cultivation material, belonging to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation. Background technique [0002] Russula, also known as Russula, belongs to the Phylum Fungi, Russulales, Russulaceae, and Russula. Its fruiting body is pink, rich in amino acids, mushroom polysaccharides, a variety of mineral elements necessary for the human body, and also contains a variety of fatty acids, sterols and other functional ingredients closely related to human health, and has a certain effect on many digestive tract diseases. [0003] Russula is a kind of wood rot fungus, which belongs to high-temperature fungus and has a strong ability to decompose lignin and cellulose. Therefore, mushroom farmers have always used wood chips and cottonseed husks as cultivation materials in production. But now, the contradiction between "...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
Inventor 邬金飞
Owner 邬金飞
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