Combined method for predicting short-term wind speed in wind power plant
A combined forecasting and wind farm technology, applied in electrical digital data processing, instrumentation, calculation, etc., can solve the problems of increasing forecasting risk, unknown learning effect, etc., to achieve the modeling method is simple, easy to implement, easy to promote, and realize the cost low effect
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[0053] First of all, the relevant theoretical basis involved in the present invention is introduced.
[0054] 1. The principle of clustering empirical mode decomposition.
[0055] Empirical mode decomposition can decompose the non-stationary signal into several eigenmode components IMF according to the fluctuation or trend of different scales. Each IMF must meet the following two conditions: (1) The number of zero points and the number of extreme values of the signal The difference is at most 1; (2) The mean value tends to 0.
[0056] For the wind speed sequence {X(t)}, the empirical mode decomposition steps are as follows:
[0057] 1) Determine all maxima and minima in the sequence {X(t)}. Use the cubic spline function to fit the upper and lower envelopes, and calculate the average value m of the upper and lower envelopes 1 , find the original signal sequence and the average value of the envelope m 1 The difference h 1 .
[0058] 2) Judgment h 1 Whether it meets the ...
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