Chinese wolfberry picking machine

A picking machine and wolfberry technology, applied to picking machines, harvesters, agricultural machinery and implements, etc., can solve the problems of easily damaged fruits, limited efficiency, and difficult fruit picking, so as to improve picking efficiency and high picking rate Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-12-11
刘文海 +4
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0010] One is to use the principle of mechanical oscillation to shake wolfberry from the right branch, such as Chinese patents CN200720156226.6, CN201020520858.8, CN201010272425.X, CN201220534284.9 , CN201220075334.1 disclosed picking machines, this type of machines are mainly hand-held small devices, and the improvement of efficiency is very limited.
[0011]The second type adopts the pr

Method used

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Embodiment 1

[0037] Example 1: refer to Figure 1 to Figure 5 , is a structural schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention. This embodiment is self-propelled, including a power locomotive 18, a transmission mechanism and a main frame body 3. A group of main frame bodies 3 are respectively provided on both sides of the power locomotive 18, which can simultaneously Two trees for picking operations.

[0038] The main frame body 3 is a door-like frame with a longitudinal channel at the bottom, and the front part of the longitudinal channel of the main frame body 3 is provided with a grain raising device 1, and a four The linkage mechanism 2 is connected.

[0039] The main frame body 3 is provided with a picking frame, which includes a lifting frame 10 that can be lifted up and down. A lifting mechanism 14 is arranged between the main frame bodies 3. The lifting mechanism 14 of the present embodiment is a hydraulic lifting mechanism, and the lifting frame 10 is provided with...

Embodiment 2

[0045] Example 2: refer to Figure 6 , is a structural schematic diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention. Compared with Embodiment 1, the main difference of this embodiment is that: the guide mechanism 15-3 of the passage closer of the wolfberry collection mechanism is a guide groove, and the transverse guide rod 15-2 is A cylindrical open rod, the guide groove is a circular tube, and the transverse guide rod 15-2 is arranged in the guide groove.

[0046] Of course, the guide groove can also be in other forms, such as a rectangular cross-section, a dovetail shape, etc., which will not be repeated here.

Embodiment 3

[0047] Example 3: refer to Figure 6 , is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of the present invention. Compared with Embodiment 2, the main difference of this embodiment is that the rollers 6 are arranged on the cradle 8, and the limit blocks 7 are arranged on the main frame 3 .

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Abstract

The invention discloses a Chinese wolfberry picking machine which comprises a transmission mechanism and a main frame body (3), wherein the main frame body (3) is a door-shaped frame, the lower part of which is provided with a vertical channel, a picking frame and a shaking mechanism are arranged on the upper part of the main frame body (3), a Chinese wolfberry collecting mechanism is arranged on the lower part of the vertical channel of the main frame body (3), and subsequently, a horizontal conveying mechanism (17), a lifting mechanism (13) and a collecting box (12) are arranged in sequence. Compared with the prior art, by using a multipoint evenly-distributed shaking type full-automatic picking mechanism, the picking efficiency is greatly increased, the complete picking rate of fresh fruits of Chinese wolfberry is high, only ripe fruits are harvested in an operating process, and damage cannot be caused to unripe fruits. Through actual calculation, the damage rate to the fruits is not larger than 5% in summer and not larger than 8% in autumn, the complete picking rate is more than 85%, and the working efficiency of each machine can reach 1 to 3 tons every day and is equivalent to more than 30 times that of artificial picking.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a wolfberry picking machine, in particular to a fully automatic large wolfberry picking machine. Background technique [0002] The growth of wolfberry has the characteristics of "disordered inflorescences, continuous flowers and fruits", that is, flowering, fruiting, and maturity occur simultaneously, and the harvesting work is relatively difficult. [0003] The efficiency of manually picking wolfberry is only 3-5 Kg / h, and the labor cost is as high as 1.5-2 yuan / Kg, accounting for more than 50% of the production cost. Therefore, it is of great significance to develop a wolfberry picking machine suitable for my country's national conditions to promote the development of wolfberry industry. [0004] In the cultivation of wolfberry, the picking and processing of wolfberry fruit are very demanding, especially picking, which is directly related to the quality of the final product. [0005] Because the water content of wolfberry i...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01D46/26
Inventor 刘文海马卫星惠华张晓虎
Owner 刘文海
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