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Preparation method of Beta-amino acid

A technology for amino acids and preparation steps, which is applied in the field of preparation of β-amino acids, can solve problems such as inconvenient operation, many synthesis steps, and instability, and achieve the effects of easy industrial production, simple process, and easy purification

Active Publication Date: 2015-05-20
临泉县嘉鸿装饰工程有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0017] The reagent CH used in this method 2 N 2 Highly toxic and unstable, easy to explode, inconvenient to operate; and there are many synthetic steps, product separation and purification are difficult, so it is not suitable for industrial production

Method used

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  • Preparation method of Beta-amino acid
  • Preparation method of Beta-amino acid
  • Preparation method of Beta-amino acid

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] Add 28.1g (0.2mol) of 4-chlorobenzaldehyde and 120mL of ethanol into a 500mL autoclave, tighten the autoclave, and check the airtightness. Replace the air in the autoclave with nitrogen, feed ammonia, and start heating and stirring when the pressure reaches 0.66MPa. Control the reaction temperature at 95°C and react for 15 hours. The pressure will gradually increase at the beginning of the reaction, and the pressure will decrease at the end of the reaction. When the pressure of the autoclave is constant, cool down to room temperature, release the pressure, open the autoclave, add the reaction solution obtained above and 23g (0.22mol) of malonic acid into a 250mL three-necked flask, and continue under mechanical stirring. The reaction was heated at 95 °C for 10 h. Stop the reaction, cool the reaction mixture to room temperature, filter with suction, wash the solid thoroughly with 50 mL of distilled water, and dry to obtain a white powder product with a yield of 79.4%. ...

Embodiment 2

[0035] Add 42.2g (0.3mol) of 4-chlorobenzaldehyde and 150mL of ethanol into a 500mL autoclave, tighten the autoclave, and check the airtightness. Replace the air in the autoclave with nitrogen, feed ammonia, and start heating and stirring when the pressure reaches 0.70 MPa. Control the reaction temperature at 95°C and react for 15 hours. The pressure will gradually increase at the beginning of the reaction, and the pressure will decrease at the end of the reaction. When the pressure of the autoclave was constant, the temperature was cooled to room temperature, the pressure was released, the autoclave was opened, the reaction solution obtained above and 34.3g (0.33mol) malonic acid were added together in a 250mL three-necked flask, mechanically stirred, The reaction was heated at 70 °C for 10 h. Stop the reaction, cool the reaction mixture to room temperature, filter with suction, wash the solid thoroughly with 80 mL of distilled water, and dry to obtain a white powder produc...

Embodiment 3

[0037] Add 21.2g (0.2mol) of benzaldehyde and 120mL of ethanol into a 500mL autoclave, tighten the autoclave, and check the airtightness. The air in the autoclave was replaced with nitrogen, and ammonia gas was introduced. When the pressure rose to 0.72MPa, the temperature was raised and stirred. The reaction temperature was controlled at 85°C, and the reaction was carried out for 12 hours. The pressure will gradually increase at the beginning of the reaction, and the pressure will decrease at the end of the reaction. When the pressure of the autoclave is constant, cool down to room temperature, release the pressure, open the autoclave, add the reaction solution obtained above and 23g (0.22mol) of malonic acid into a 250mL three-necked flask, and continue under mechanical stirring. The reaction was heated at 85 °C for 10 h. Stop the reaction, cool the reaction mixture to room temperature, filter with suction, wash the solid thoroughly with 50 mL of distilled water, and dry ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of Beta-amino acid. According to the method, aldehyde and ammonia are used as raw materials, the raw materials are subjected to a pressurized reaction to synthesize imine, and the imine reacts with malonic acid to synthesize the target product Beta-amino acid. According to the method, ammonia is used as an aminating agent, by means of the pressurized reaction, the raw material cost is lower than that of a method using ammonium acetate, amount of by-products is low, and product purity is higher, so that the preparation method disclosed by the invention is easier for realizing large-scale industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of β-amino acid, specifically a method for synthesizing imine by reacting aldehyde and ammonia as raw materials, and then reacting the generated imine with malonic acid to synthesize β-amino acid. Background technique [0002] β-amino acids are an important class of compounds as constituents of natural products, precursors of β-lactams, and as building blocks of bioactive compounds. β-amino acids have important uses in pharmaceutical development, natural product synthesis, and synthesis of peptides with unique structural properties. The synthesis methods of β-amino acid publicly reported in the existing data mainly include the following types. [0003] 1. Rodionov method: Rodionov method is a classic method for synthesizing β-amino acids. It mainly uses aldehydes or ketones to react with malonic acid and ammonium acetate to synthesize β-amino acids in one pot. The synthetic route is as follows: [0004] ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C229/34C07C227/10
Inventor 林富荣吴玉成周永生
Owner 临泉县嘉鸿装饰工程有限公司