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3-PRS (Prismatic-Revolute-Spherical) parallel robot positioning accuracy optimization method based on interval analysis

A 3-PRS, robot positioning technology, applied in the field of intelligent robots, can solve the problems of being trapped in local minima and difficult to select weights, etc., and achieve the effect of easy to master, strong practicability and universal applicability

Active Publication Date: 2014-01-08
BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY
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Problems solved by technology

[0008] Aiming at the main problems existing in the current method, the present invention proposes a 3- P The positioning accuracy optimization method of RS parallel robot effectively solves the 3- P The optimization design problem of positioning accuracy of RS parallel robot avoids the problem that the traditional optimization algorithm is difficult to select the weight and is easy to fall into the local minimum problem, and the 3- P The singularity and positioning accuracy of the RS parallel robot are the optimization goals. Using the optimization algorithm with incremental and open structure as a means, through a series of interval operations, the optimal solution interval of the geometric design parameters that meet the design requirements is finally given.

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  • 3-PRS (Prismatic-Revolute-Spherical) parallel robot positioning accuracy optimization method based on interval analysis
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  • 3-PRS (Prismatic-Revolute-Spherical) parallel robot positioning accuracy optimization method based on interval analysis

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Embodiment Construction

[0027] Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention will be further described:

[0028] In order to describe the present invention in detail, first introduce the 3- P RS parallel robot and its independent and parasitic motion.

[0029] To determine the position of a rigid body in space, not only three position information, but also three other attitude information are required. Therefore, to fully express the information of a rigid body in space requires a six-dimensional vector. This means that six elements are required to fully determine the position and pose of the rigid body. In this way, the position and state information of the space rigid body can be represented. This is why a rigid body in space requires six degrees of freedom.

[0030] Similarly, for a space mechanism, such as a rod (rigid body), there is no constraint in space at all, then it can translate in three orthogonal directions, and can also rotate with three orthog...

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Abstract

The invention provides a 3-PRS (Prismatic-Revolute-Spherical) parallel robot positioning accuracy optimization method based on interval analysis, which effectively solves the problem of optimization design of the positioning accuracy of a 3-PRS parallel robot and avoids the problems that the weight is difficult to select and the local minimum is apt to occur when a traditional optimization algorithm is adopted. The method comprises the steps of 1) performing singularity and positioning accuracy interval analysis and mathematical modeling, and designing positioning accuracy operators; 2) performing positioning accuracy optimization based on the interval analysis: on the basis of the step 1, analyzing and processing the rotating angle around a Z-axis of a mechanism and reducing the computation time for optimization design; 3) performing interval analysis simplification design, forming a 3-PRS parallel robot positioning accuracy optimization algorithm, obtaining a dual round-robin algorithm based on the interval analysis and finally solving an optimization solution interval of geometric design parameters which meet singularity and positioning accuracy requirements when the 3-PRS parallel robot moves in a given working space.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a 3- P The invention discloses a method for optimizing positioning accuracy of an RS parallel robot, which belongs to the technical field of intelligent robots. Background technique [0002] The development and application of robot technology has greatly changed human production and life style. The use of robots can not only quickly and accurately complete boring repetitive tasks, but also safely and reliably complete many complex operations in dangerous and harsh environments, which can greatly reduce people's labor intensity, increase labor productivity, and improve product quality. As an advanced robot with a closed-chain structure, the parallel robot has the advantages of low motion inertia, strong load capacity, and high rigidity in terms of mechanism, which just makes up for the shortcomings of traditional industrial robots in these aspects, making parallel robots a potential robot. High-speed, high-precision mo...

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G06Q10/04
Inventor 方浩任伟陈杰窦丽华曹虎张旭杨庆凯黄捷
Owner BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY
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