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A Green Synthesis Method and Photoelectric Application of Flower-like Copper Oxide Nanocrystals

A green synthesis, copper oxide technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, copper oxide/copper hydroxide, nanotechnology, etc., can solve toxic and harmful problems, achieve convenient operation, high catalytic degradation activity, simple synthesis and regulation Effect

Active Publication Date: 2016-08-17
广东中科智道热源科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, methods such as pyrolysis, vapor deposition, and hydrothermal reaction have been used to synthesize nanostructured copper oxide particles, but these methods usually require specific large-scale equipment, extreme synthesis conditions, or toxic and harmful substances involved in the reaction process.

Method used

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  • A Green Synthesis Method and Photoelectric Application of Flower-like Copper Oxide Nanocrystals
  • A Green Synthesis Method and Photoelectric Application of Flower-like Copper Oxide Nanocrystals
  • A Green Synthesis Method and Photoelectric Application of Flower-like Copper Oxide Nanocrystals

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] Add 20 mL of 2 mM copper sulfate solution dropwise into 20 mL of the mixed solution of potassium sodium tartrate (14 mM) and sodium hydroxide (16 mM) at a rate of 2 mL / min, and magnetically stir for 15 min to obtain a bright blue Clear solution. The solution was transferred to a 50 mL jar, sealed, and heated in an oven at 95 °C for 120 min, the color of the solution turned dark yellow. The reacted solution was centrifuged at 4000 rpm for 5 min to collect the solid product, which was then alternately washed 3 times with water / ethanol. The product was weighed after drying in an oven at 60 °C for 12 h, and the average yield of the reaction was 95%. figure 1 Photographs of the reacted solutions in jars of different volumes. figure 2 SEM and SEM photographs of the product. It can be seen from the figure that the product presents a flower-like morphology, and the particle size distribution is uniform. image 3 It is the XRD pattern of the product, it can be seen that the...

Embodiment 2

[0038] Add 20 mL of 2 mM copper sulfate solution dropwise into 20 mL of the mixed solution of potassium sodium tartrate (14 mM) and sodium hydroxide (16 mM) at a rate of 2 mL / min, and magnetically stir for 15 min to obtain a bright blue Clear solution. The solution was transferred to a 50 mL jar, sealed, and heated in an oven at 95 °C for 60 min, the color of the solution turned dark yellow. The reacted solution was centrifuged at 4000 rpm for 5 min to collect the solid product, which was then alternately washed 3 times with water / ethanol. The product was dried in an oven at 60 °C for 12 h. see results Figure 5 .

Embodiment 3

[0040] Add 20 mL of 2 mM copper sulfate solution dropwise into 20 mL of the mixed solution of potassium sodium tartrate (14 mM) and sodium hydroxide (16 mM) at a rate of 2 mL / min, and magnetically stir for 15 min to obtain a bright blue Clear solution. The solution was transferred to a 50 mL jar, sealed, and heated in an oven at 95 °C for 80 min, and the color of the solution turned dark yellow. The reacted solution was centrifuged at 4000 rpm for 5 min to collect the solid product, which was then alternately washed 3 times with water / ethanol. The product was dried in an oven at 60 °C for 12 h. see results Figure 5 .

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Abstract

The invention discloses a green synthesis method and photoelectric application of a flower-like copper oxide nanocrystal. The synthesis process comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a mixed solution of tartrate and sodium hydroxide according to a certain proportion, and then preparing a copper sulfate solution with certain concentration; (2) adding the copper sulfate solution into the mixed solution of tartrate and sodium hydroxide, and stirring for a certain period of time to form a bright blue transparent solution; (3) sealing the reaction product obtained in the step (2) in a wild-mouth bottle and heating for a certain period of time, and performing centrifugal separation to obtain the flower-like copper oxide nanocrystal. The reaction process is green and pollution-free, high in reaction yield, simple to operate, low in cost and easy for realizing industrialization. The flower-like copper oxide nanocrystal prepared by the method has relatively high specific surface area and relatively low forbidden bandwidth, and is suitable to be used as a visible light catalytic material. Studies show that the prepared lower-like copper oxide nanocrystal has relatively high visible light catalytic degradation activity on rhodamine B and good photoelectric properties such as visible light catalysis for hydrogen generation, and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of synthesis of inorganic micro-nano materials, and specifically relates to a green synthesis method and photoelectric application of copper oxide nanocrystals. Background technique [0002] Green chemistry is an important direction of chemical and chemical research in the 21st century and an important guarantee for sustainable economic and social development. The use of non-toxic and harmless raw materials and solvents, and the selection of high conversion rates and environmentally friendly reactions for green synthesis have become a trend in the development of nanomaterials synthesis chemistry. [0003] As a p-type semiconductor, copper oxide is currently widely used in the fields of catalysis, sensing and photoelectrochemistry due to its low price and toxicity, high stability and rich element distribution. [0004] Recent studies have shown that nanostructured copper oxide can improve its own structural defects, a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G3/02B82Y30/00B01J23/72B01J35/02C02F1/30C01B3/04
CPCY02E60/36
Inventor 李士阔潘驭一黄方志
Owner 广东中科智道热源科技有限公司
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