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Nano ferrite wave-absorbing material

A technology of nano-ferrite and wave-absorbing materials, which is applied in the direction of nanotechnology, nanotechnology, and the magnetism of inorganic materials, can solve the problems of narrow wave-absorbing frequency band, and achieve the effects of improving wave-absorbing performance, simple preparation process, and high purity

Active Publication Date: 2015-05-27
湖南金驰磁材科技股份有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a nano-ferrite absorbing material to solve the problem of narrow absorbing frequency band of traditional absorbing materials

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] Take x=1, namely n(MgCl 2 ·6H 2 O): n(BaCl 2 ): n(AlCl 3 ): n(FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O) =1:1:1:9.

[0018] 1) First add 5 grams of mesoporous foamed silica into 50 grams of chloroform, ultrasonically disperse for 4 hours, then add 0.09mol FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O, 0.01mol BaCl 2 , 0.01mol AlCl 3 and 0.01mol MgCl 2 ·6H 2 O, add ammonia solution with a mass fraction of 10% to adjust the pH of the solution to 8, stir for 2 hours, let stand for 1 hour, filter, wash with water and dry to obtain nanopowder.

[0019] 2) Carry out high-temperature calcination on the dried nano-powder: under the protection of nitrogen atmosphere, heat from room temperature to 270°C, the heating rate is 4°C / min, and maintain 270°C for half an hour; heat from 270°C to 550°C, The heating rate is 6°C / min, and maintain 550°C for 1 hour, heat from 550°C to 1000°C, the heating rate is 10°C / min, maintain 1000°C for 1 hour, and finally cool down with the furnace under the protection of nitrogen to prepare nano-ir...

Embodiment 2

[0021] Take x=0, namely n(MgCl 2 ·6H 2 O): n(BaCl 2 ): n(FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O) =1:1:10.

[0022] 1) First add 5 grams of mesoporous foamed silica to 50 grams of chloroform, ultrasonically disperse for 6 hours, and then add 0.1mol FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O, 0.01mol BaCl 2 and 0.01mol MgCl 2 ·6H 2 O, add ammonia solution with a mass fraction of 15% to adjust the pH of the solution to 10, stir for 5 hours, let stand for 3 hours, filter, wash with water and dry to obtain nanopowder.

[0023] 2) Carry out high-temperature calcination on the dried nano-powder: under the protection of nitrogen atmosphere, heat from room temperature to 270°C, the heating rate is 4°C / min, and maintain 270°C for half an hour; heat from 270°C to 550°C, The heating rate is 6°C / min, and maintain 550°C for 1 hour, heat from 550°C to 1000°C, the heating rate is 10°C / min, maintain 1000°C for 1 hour, and finally cool down with the furnace under the protection of nitrogen to prepare nano-iron Oxygen absorbing material...

Embodiment 3

[0025] Take x=0.5, namely n(MgCl 2 ·6H 2 O): n(BaCl 2 ): n(AlCl 3 ): n(FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O) =1:1:0.5:9.5.

[0026] 1) First add 5 grams of mesoporous foamed silica into 50 grams of chloroform, ultrasonically disperse for 5 hours, and then add 0.095mol FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O, 0.005mol AlCl 3 , 0.01mol BaCl 2 and 0.01mol MgCl 2 ·6H 2 O, adding a mass fraction of 15% ammonia solution to adjust the pH of the solution to 9, stirring for 3 hours, standing for 2 hours, filtering, washing and drying to obtain nanopowder.

[0027] 2) Carry out high-temperature calcination on the dried nano-powder: under the protection of nitrogen atmosphere, heat from room temperature to 270°C, the heating rate is 4°C / min, and maintain 270°C for half an hour; heat from 270°C to 550°C, The heating rate is 6°C / min, and maintain 550°C for 1 hour, heat from 550°C to 1000°C, the heating rate is 10°C / min, maintain 1000°C for 1 hour, and finally cool down with the furnace under the protection of nitrogen to pre...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of electromagnetic wave absorption materials, and particularly relates to a nano ferrite wave-absorbing material. The wave-absorbing material uses mesoporous foam silica as a hard template, and chloroform as a solvent, FeCl3.6H2O, AlCl3, BaCl2 and MgCl2. 6H2O with a stoichiometric ratio of n (MgCl2.6H2O): n (BaCl2): n (AlCl3): n (FeCl3. 6H2O) of 1:1:x:10-x,(0<= x<= 1) are added, and the nano ferrite is obtained by ultrasonic dispersion, stirring, standing, filtering, water washing, drying and calcination at high temperature. The nano ferrite wave-absorbing material has the advantages that: 1) the nano ferrite is a multi-element metal oxide material, has ferroelectric, ferromagnetic and dielectric semiconductor properties, so that the wave-absorbing properties of the material can be improved; and 2) by use of the mesoporous foam silica as the hard template, and by means of the ultra-large hole size and a three-dimensional connected special structure of the mesoporous silica foam material, the ordered mesoporous nano ferrite is obtained, and the nano ferrite has both nano material properties and the three-dimensional pore structure.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of electromagnetic wave absorbing materials, and in particular relates to a nanometer ferrite wave absorbing material. Background technique [0002] Electromagnetic wave radiation has become another major public hazard after noise pollution, air pollution, water pollution, and solid waste pollution. The electromagnetic interference generated by electromagnetic wave radiation not only affects the normal operation of various electronic equipment, but also has great harm to human health. The miniaturization, integration and high-frequency development of electronic technology make the problem of electromagnetic compatibility increasingly prominent, and anti-electromagnetic interference as the core content of electromagnetic compatibility has attracted more and more attention. As a commonly used means of anti-electromagnetic interference, wave-absorbing material technology can absorb, convert and attenuate usele...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01F1/34C04B35/26C04B35/622C04B35/63C04B35/64B82Y30/00
Inventor 左士祥张宇胡敏刚
Owner 湖南金驰磁材科技股份有限公司