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A kind of preparation method and application of high expansion coefficient copper sealing glass powder

A technology for sealing glass and high expansion, which is applied in the preparation of high expansion coefficient copper sealing glass powder and the preparation of glass powder required for copper electrical connector sealing, which can solve the problem of long production cycle, high environmental requirements, Solve the problems of high cost of copper-sealed electrical connectors, and achieve the effects of low cost, improved electrical performance, and good chemical stability

Active Publication Date: 2016-10-05
LIAONING SILICATE RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the above problems, adopt phosphate glass system, add sodium, potassium, lead, barium and other elements, improve the internal structure of the glass, and improve the airtightness of the glass insulator under the premise of ensuring that the expansion coefficient matches the copper alloy and electrical insulation performance, which solves the technical problems of high cost, long production cycle and high environmental requirements of the existing copper-sealed electrical connectors

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method and application of high expansion coefficient copper sealing glass powder

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] Example 1: The percentage of moles P 2 0 5 55%, B 2 0 3 6%, Al 2 O 3 7.5%, Na 2 O15.5%, K 2 O16%, respectively use phosphorus pentoxide, boric acid, alumina, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate to introduce the feed, the proportion of 400-500g materials are mixed uniformly into the dry 800ml alumina dry pot, the glass liquid is kept at 1200℃ for 2h Pour into cold water to quench the required glass, then put it in a 150℃ oven to dry for 3h, take it out and use an alumina ball mill jar with alcohol ball mill for 35min, take it out and put it in a 60℃ oven to dry for 12h, and add it after passing through a 200 mesh sieve The wax is granulated and passed through a 40-mesh sieve to obtain the required copper-sealed glass powder.

[0017] The obtained copper sealing glass has a dielectric constant of 7.4 (1000Hz, 20℃), and an expansion coefficient of 173×10 -7 / ℃(25~300℃), the transformation temperature is 388℃, the sealing temperature is 680℃, the sealing effect is good.

Embodiment 2

[0018] Example 2: The percentage of moles will be P 2 0 5 50%, B 2 0 3 5%, Al 2 O 3 15%, Na 2 O9%, K 2 O11% and PbO10% are respectively introduced with phosphorus pentoxide, alumina, boric acid, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, and lead oxide. The proportion of 400-450g is mixed and added to a dry 800ml alumina dry pot, and the temperature is kept at 1050℃. After 2h, pour the molten glass into cold water to quench the required glass, and then put it in a 150℃ oven to dry for 3h. After taking it out, use an alumina ball mill jar with alcohol ball mill for 30min, take it out and put it in a 60℃ oven to dry for 12h. After 200 mesh sieve, wax is added for granulation, and the required copper sealing glass powder is obtained through 40 mesh sieve.

[0019] The obtained copper sealing glass has a dielectric constant of 7.9 (1000Hz, 20℃), and an expansion coefficient of 175×10 -7 / ℃ (25~300℃), the transition temperature is 374℃, the sealing temperature is 650℃, and the sealing effe...

Embodiment 3

[0020] Example 3: The percentage of moles will be P 2 0 5 55%, B 2 0 3 6%, Al 2 O 3 10%, Na 2 O 10%, K 2 O16%, BaO 3% were added with phosphorus pentoxide, aluminum oxide, sodium carbonate borate, potassium carbonate, and barium carbonate respectively. The 400-450g material was mixed evenly and added to a dry 800ml alumina dry pot, and kept at 1150℃. After 2h, pour the molten glass into cold water to quench the required glass, and then put it in a 150℃ oven to dry for 3h. After taking it out, use an alumina ball mill jar with alcohol ball mill for 30min, take it out and put it in a 60℃ oven to dry for 12h. After 200 mesh sieve, wax is added for granulation, and the required copper sealing glass powder is obtained through 40 mesh sieve.

[0021] The obtained copper sealing glass has a dielectric constant of 7.23 (1000Hz, 20℃), and an expansion coefficient of 179×10 -7 / ℃(25~300℃), the transformation temperature is 372℃, the sealing temperature is 620℃, and the sealing effect is ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method and an application of high expansion coefficient copper sealing glass powder, wherein the technical difficult problems of high cost, long production period, high use environment requirements and the like of the existing copper seal electrical connector are solved. The high expansion coefficient copper sealing glass powder adopts a phosphate glass system and comprises the following components by mole: 45-65% of P205, 10-15% of B203, 4-15% of Al2O3, 5-20% of Na2O, 8-22% of K2O, and 0-12% of PbO+BaO+CaO+MgO. The application comprises: carrying out mixing, heating, stirring, molding, drying and other steps on the glass powder and a paraffin thin sheet, assembling a sealing copper shell and a glass billet, placing on a graphite mold, placing into a nitrogen atmosphere furnace or vacuum furnace, carrying out thermal insulation for 30 min at a temperature of 600-780 DEG C, and cooling to a room temperature to obtain the electrical connector with characteristics of high temperature resistance, high resistivity and high air-tightness. According to the present invention, the glass powder can match to the copper alloy shell expansion coefficient, the produced copper alloy electrical connector can achieve good electrical property, the preparation method is suitable for industrial production, and the economic benefits can be increased.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method and application of high expansion coefficient copper sealing glass powder, in particular to a preparation method and application of glass powder required for sealing of copper electrical connectors, and belongs to the technical field of glass sealing preparation. Background technique [0002] With the continuous development of electronic technology in the fields of industrial control, medical equipment, testing and measuring equipment, radio and television communications, aerospace, etc., electronic equipment is becoming more sophisticated, complex and multifunctional, and applications and environments are becoming more diverse. In today's demand, the requirements for signal transmission capabilities and anti-electromagnetic interference capabilities of electronic components are becoming higher and higher. Therefore, the prior art electrical connectors and their sealing materials made of Kovar alloy and stainles...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C03C12/00H01R13/52
Inventor 杨殿来韩绍娟许壮志薛健张明周亮
Owner LIAONING SILICATE RES INST